رابطه‌ي حمايت اجتماعي و سرسختي روانشناختي با تاب‌آوري در زنان داراي همسر وابسته به مواد تحت درمان دارويي

The relationship between Social Support and Psychological Hardiness with Resilience in Women with Substance-Dependent Spouses under Medical Treatment

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ راﺑﻄﻪي ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎبآوري ﻫﻤﺴﺮان اﻓﺮاد واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﺗﺤﺖ درﻣﺎن داروﯾﯽ در ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﺗﺮك اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺷﻬﺮ زاﻫﺪان اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. روش: روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪي آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ زﻧﺎن داراي ﻫﻤﺴﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐـﻪ ﺟﻬـﺖ درﻣـﺎن ﻫﻤﺴـﺮان ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﺗﺮك اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺧﻮد ﻣﻌﺮّف ﺷﻬﺮ زاﻫﺪان ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮده ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ي آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 200ﻧﻔﺮ از زﻧﺎن اﻓﺮاد واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪي ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ واﮐﺲ و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران )1986(، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪي ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ رواﻧﺸﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﻫﻮاز ﮐﯿﺎﻣﺮﺛﯽ و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران )1377( و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪي ﺗﺎبآوري ﮐﻮﻧﻮر و دﯾﻮﯾﺪﺳﻮن )2003( دادﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎبآوري ﻫﻤﺴﺮان اﻓﺮاد واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﺗﺤﺖ درﻣﺎن راﺑﻄﻪ ي ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن آﺷﮑﺎر ﮐﺮد ﮐﻪ 58درﺻﺪ از وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﺎبآوري ﻫﻤﺴﺮان اﻓﺮاد واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﺗﺤﺖ درﻣﺎن ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎبآوري ﻫﻤﺴﺮان اﻓﺮاد واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﺗﺤﺖ درﻣﺎن راﺑﻄﻪ ي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ دارﻧﺪ و ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎبآوري را ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﺮاي اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺗﺎبآوري ﺧﺎﻧﻮادهﻫﺎي ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد، ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ي ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادهﻫﺎ را در اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﻗﺮار داده و از ﮐﻼسﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ ﺑﺮاي اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ آنﻫﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮد.

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social support and psychological hardiness with resilience in women with substance-dependent spouses under medical treatment centers in Zahedan. Method: The research method was descriptive-correlation type. Sample of the study included 200 women with drug-addicted spouses who were selected by convenience sampling method and the social support questionnaire of Wax and colleagues (1986), the psychological hardiness questionnaire of Ahvaz and colleague (1998) and the Connor and Davidson resilience questionnaire (2003). Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between social support and psychological hardiness with the resilience of women with drug-addicted spouses. Also, the results of regression analysis revealed that approximately 58% of the resilience variance of spouses of women with drug-addicted spouses is predictable based on social support and psychological hardiness. Conclusion: Given that social support and psychological hardiness are directly related to the resilience of women with drug-addicted spouses and can predict resilience, to increase the resilience of addicted families, the social support program of these families can be prioritized and training class used to increase their psychological hardiness.