مقايسه اثر حضور تماشاگران مرد و زن بر نتايج پرتاب آزاد بسكتبال و كشش بارفيكس پسران دانشجو

A Study about the Effect of Presence of Male and Female Spectators on the Basketball Free Throw Shooting and Pull-up of the collegeʹs male

The purpose of the present sutdy is a comparison between the effect of the presence of male and female spectators on the results of basketball free throw shooting and pull-up. Subjects for this research were 15 members of Gilan University basketball team with 2 years of experience in basketball. They were studying in Gilan University in 2001-2002. Spectators were 40 male and female students from Gilan University. They were randomly selected to view the athletesʹ performance passively . The subjects performed basketball free throw shooting and pull-up in 5 separate sessions. In the first session each subject performed his tests alone, in the second session in the presence of coactors, in the third session in the presence of coactors & female spectators, in the fourth session in the presence of coactors & male spectators and in the fifth session in the presence of coactors & male and female spectators. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for data statistical analysis. Findings showed that the differences between 5 groups were significant. To determine a siginificant differences between 2 means Turkey - HSD test was used and the findings of the research showed that : The difference of mean of subjectsʹ performance of basketball free throw shooting between 2 groups either in the presence of female spectators & male + female spectators was siginificant (P<0.05). The means between subjectsʹ performance ofʹ pull-up skill between 2 groups either alone or in the presence ofʹ female spectators was significant (P<0.05) . So, findings of this research indicate that the presence of spectators always facilitate subjectsʹ performance of pull-up skill and spectators have different effects on the performance of basketball throw shooting.