نقش حركت درماني در بازتواني بيماران مبتلا به استنو كند روز بخش كمري ستون فقرات

The Physical rehabilitation of patients with osteochondrosis in the Iumbar division of the Vertebra

The purpose of present research is the effect of complex kinesiotherapy on physical rehabilitation of patients who suffer from osteochondrosis in the hospitalized patients. Subjects included 30(18 female, 12 male) voluntary patients who aged between 23 and 60 . They were randomly divided into two group : Control group (n1= 15) and experimental group (n2=15). Patients were selected from 2000 to 2002 in Moscow hospital No 15. Two groups were surveyed before and after research and finally it was found out that patients in control group were improving better than the patients in experimental group in pain feeling in the lumbar, range of motion in the joints of lower limbs, range of motion in the vertebra, range of depression, self-confidence, mood and activity, strength through measurement of muscle testing. Rehabilitation of patients with osteochondrosis in the lumbar division of the vertebra requires that in designing kinesiotherapy in different steps of physical rehabilitation (acute, sub acute, restoration), we apply the complex method on exercise therapy, massage and hydrotherapy with regard to acuteness of illness and patients characteristics. Since the use of kinesiotherapy in sub acute phase along with other therapy methods such as pharmacotherapy and physiotherapy not only causes acceleration of patients improvement but also leads to a decrease in pain felleing and the strength of different muscles such as lower limbs, dorsal area and abdoment than patients who donʹt use complex method. In addition, the application of complex method causes an increase in the range of motion and the improvements of the flexibility factor in lower limbs and in patients suffering from osteochondrosis in the lumbar division of the vertebra.