تحليل قصه اعرابي و سبوي آب بر اساس نظريه مازلو

Analysis of “The Bedouin and the Water container” According to Maslow’s Theory.

داستان «اعرابي و سبوي آب» از جمله داستان‌هايي است كه درمثنوي مولانا و مصيبت‌نامه عطار و در برخي ديگر از آثار منظوم و منثور زبان فارسي آمده است. اين داستان تاكنون از زواياي مختلف نظير ابعاد اجتماعي ،عرفاني،آموزه هاي اخلاقي و... مورد بررسي قرار گرفته است و در اين مقاله به تحليل وبررسي اين موضوع از بعد روان‌شناسي شخصيت با رويكرد انسان گرايي بر اساس نظريه ي روانشناس انسان را آبراهام مازلو ( 1908-1970 ) پرداخته شده است. فضاي كلي داستان گفتگوي دوجانبه اعرابي و همسرش مي‌باشد كه از طريق همين گفتگوها ويژگي‌هاي شخصيتي آنان به روش توصيفي - تحليلي مورد بررسي قرار گرفته است. مقاله مي كوشد به اين سوال پاسخ بدهد كه: آيا نياز هاي مادي تأثيري بر خلق و خوي افراد دارد و انسان توانسته است با بي اعتنايي به ماديات به كمال برسد؟ و در نهايت ديده مي شود كه انسان با غلبه بر مشكلات و سختي هاي زندگي و توكل به خداوند مي تواند بر بسياري از مشكلات خود فائق آمده و به مرحله خود شكوفايي كه همان مرحله كمال يا نقطه اوج است، دست بيابد.

The story of "Arab and the jugs of Water" is one of the stories which have been published in Masnavi of Mawlānā and MusibatNama of Attar. This story has been studied from various angles such as social, mystical, ethical teachings, etc. In this regard, the analysis of this subject has been studied from the perspective of personality psychology with the approach of humanism based on the theory of Abraham Mazlou(1908-1970). The general plot of the story is about a dialog between an Arab and his wife by which their personalities are showed and analyzed.Which is the stage of perfection from the viewpoint of the mystics. The article tries to answer this question Are material needs affecting the mood of people an‎d has man been able to attain perfection by disregarding material things? an‎d finally, it can be seen how the Arab woman with tricks and anger and engagement with worldly appearances and material in the very early stages of the material needs remained, and no progress was made in his life, but the Arabs died with Patience and disregard for materiality reaches the peak of self-actualization, which is the stage of perfection from the viewpoint of the mystics.