شماره ركورد :
1277768
عنوان مقاله :
زوال فرهنگ گاگريو: تحليل انسان‌شناختي دگرديسي عزاداري و سوگ در ميان ايلات بختياري و بهمئي
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
Cultural anthropology of mourning among the people living in the South Zagros, studied in Ramhormoz, Izeh and Baghmalek counties
پديد آورندگان :
بهمني، سجاد دانشگاه شهيد چمران اهواز - گروه جامعه شناسي، اهواز، ايران , احمدي، ذوالفقار دانشگاه شهيد چمران اهواز - گروه جامعه شناسي، اهواز، ايران
تعداد صفحه :
29
از صفحه :
1
از صفحه (ادامه) :
0
تا صفحه :
29
تا صفحه(ادامه) :
0
كليدواژه :
سوگواري , گاگريو , سروه , بهمئي , بختياري
چكيده فارسي :
تغييرات فرهنگي به سبب ماهيت تدريجي خود در طي تغيير از سبك زندگي سنتي به سبك زندگي مدرن يك فرايند فراگير اجتماعي شده باشد. در ميان افراد و ساكنان مناطق زاگرس جنوبي و در شهرستان هاي ايذه، باغملك و رامهرمز متاثر از گسترش ابعاد هويت مدرن و تغيير سبك زندگي، بخش زيادي از مناسك مرتبط با شيوه زيست سنتي كمرنگ و يا محو شده اند و به جاي آن ها عناصر نوين مرتبط با عصر جديد برقرار شده است. يكي از مهم ترين عرصه هايي كه به عنوان نماد تغييرات ذكر شده قابل رويت و رصد است «آيين سوگواري و عزاداري يا گاگريو» است. در پژوهش حاضر كه به روش اتنوگرافي انجام شده سعي شده است مهم ترين تغييرات رخ داده در اين زمينه مورد واكاوي قرار گيرد. فنون گردآوري داده ها در اين پژوهش مشاهده مشاركتي و مصاحبه است. يافته‌ها نشان مي‌دهند: سوگ در قالب گاگريو و سرو در ميان مردمان اين دو ايل كاركرد پيشين را ندارد و از خلال گذار نسلي اهميت آن كاهش يافته است. سوگ ديگر مانند گذشته از طريق مراسمي باشكوه و خواندن نام طوايف، متوفي و جايگاه بازماندگان در كاركرد دوگانه خود يعني برساخت تمايزات/ ايجاد همبستگي ايفاي نقش نمي كند. و نمي تواند از طريق الزام دروني و مكانيسم جبران همبستگي اجتماعي را افزايش ‌دهد. بدين ترتيب سوگ در قالب گاگريو و سرو رسانه اي است كه نمي تواند همچون گذشته بار بازتوليد حيات اجتماعي را به دوش كشد.
چكيده لاتين :
Whether we accept the idea of evolution or relate it to the realm of raw human imagination, human life is going through stages. This means that the unstoppable change of human social life. Cultural changes, due to their gradual nature, become apparent over several generations. Cultural attitudes, attitudes, beliefs, and practices can be changed in relation to lifestyle changes. Especially in a society where the change from a traditional lifestyle to a modern lifestyle has become an all-encompassing social process. Among the people and residents of the South Zagros region and in the cities of Izeh, Baghmalek and Ramhormoz, due to the expansion of modern identity and lifestyle changes, many of the rituals related to the traditional way of life have faded or disappeared and replaced by new elements. Related to the new era has been established. One of the most important areas that can be seen and observed as a symbol of change is the "ritual of mourning and Gagerive". In the present study, which has been done by ethnographic method, the most important changes that have occurred in this field have been investigated. Data collection techniques in this study are participatory observation and interview. The findings show that mourning in the form of Gagerive and Sad anthem does not have the previous function among the people of these two tribes and its importance has decreased through generational transition. Mourning no longer plays a role in its dual function of making distinctions / creating solidarity through glorious ceremonies and reciting the names of the tribes, the deceased and the survivors. an‎d can not increase social solidarity through internal coercion and compensation mechanism. Thus, mourning is in the form of Gagerive and media, which can not bear the burden of reproducing social life as in the past. Whether we accept the idea of evolution or relate it to the realm of raw human imagination, human life is going through stages. This means that the unstoppable change of human social life. Cultural changes, due to their gradual nature, become apparent over several generations. Cultural attitudes, attitudes, beliefs, and practices can be changed in relation to lifestyle changes. Especially in a society where the change from a traditional lifestyle to a modern lifestyle has become an all-encompassing social process. Among the people and residents of the South Zagros region and in the cities of Izeh, Baghmalek and Ramhormoz, due to the expansion of modern identity and lifestyle changes, many of the rituals related to the traditional way of life have faded or disappeared and replaced by new elements. Related to the new era has been established. One of the most important areas that can be seen and observed as a symbol of change is the "ritual of mourning and Gagerive". In the present study, which has been done by ethnographic method, the most important changes that have occurred in this field have been investigated. Data collection techniques in this study are participatory observation and interview. The findings show that mourning in the form of Gagerive and Sad anthem does not have the previous function among the people of these two tribes and its importance has decreased through generational transition. Mourning no longer plays a role in its dual function of making distinctions / creating solidarity through glorious ceremonies and reciting the names of the tribes, the deceased and the survivors. an‎d can not increase social solidarity through internal coercion and compensation mechanism. Thus, mourning is in the form of Gagerive and media, which can not bear the burden of reproducing social life as in the past. Whether we accept the idea of evolution or relate it to the realm of raw human imagination, human life is going through stages. This means that the unstoppable change of human social life. Cultural changes, due to their gradual nature, become apparent over several generations. Cultural attitudes, attitudes, beliefs, and practices can be changed in relation to lifestyle changes. Especially in a society where the change from a traditional lifestyle to a modern lifestyle has become an all-encompassing social process. Among the people and residents of the South Zagros region and in the cities of Izeh, Baghmalek and Ramhormoz, due to the expansion of modern identity and lifestyle changes, many of the rituals related to the traditional way of life have faded or disappeared and replaced by new elements. Related to the new era has been established. One of the most important areas that can be seen and observed as a symbol of change is the "ritual of mourning and Gagerive". In the present study, which has been done by ethnographic method, the most important changes that have occurred in this field have been investigated. Data collection techniques in this study are participatory observation and interview. The findings show that mourning in the form of Gagerive and Sad anthem does not have the previous function among the people of these two tribes and its importance has decreased through generational transition. Mourning no longer plays a role in its dual function of making distinctions / creating solidarity through glorious ceremonies and reciting the names of the tribes, the deceased and the survivors. an‎d can not increase social solidarity through internal coercion and compensation mechanism. Thus, mourning is in the form of Gagerive and media, which can not bear the burden of reproducing social life as in the past. Whether we accept the idea of evolution or relate it to the realm of raw human imagination, human life is going through stages. This means that the unstoppable change of human social life. Cultural changes, due to their gradual nature, become apparent over several generations. Cultural attitudes, attitudes, beliefs, and practices can be changed in relation to lifestyle changes. Especially in a society where the change from a traditional lifestyle to a modern lifestyle has become an all-encompassing social process. Among the people and residents of the South Zagros region and in the cities of Izeh, Baghmalek and Ramhormoz, due to the expansion of modern identity and lifestyle changes, many of the rituals related to the traditional way of life have faded or disappeared and replaced by new elements. Related to the new era has been established. One of the most important areas that can be seen and observed as a symbol of change is the "ritual of mourning and Gagerive". In the present study, which has been done by ethnographic method, the most important changes that have occurred in this field have been investigated. Data collection techniques in this study are participatory observation and interview. The findings show that mourning in the form of Gagerive and Sad anthem does not have the previous function among the people of these two tribes and its importance has decreased through generational transition. Mourning no longer plays a role in its dual function of making distinctions / creating solidarity through glorious ceremonies and reciting the names of the tribes, the deceased and the survivors. an‎d can not increase social solidarity through internal coercion and compensation mechanism. Thus, mourning is in the form of Gagerive and media, which can not bear the burden of reproducing social life as in the past.
سال انتشار :
1400
عنوان نشريه :
جامعه شناسي فرهنگ و هنر
فايل PDF :
8612557
لينک به اين مدرک :
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