احياء زندگي شبانه در بافت فرسوده شهري خيابان لاله‌زار

Revitalizing Nightlife in deteriorated Urban Fabric- Case Study Laleh-Zar Street

بافت فرسوده شهري بخش بزرگي از شهر‌هاي ايران را تشكيل مي‌دهد بسياري از مناطق تهران با چنين مسائلي رو‌به‌رو است و لزوم ساماندهي اين فضا‌هاي شهري بيشتر بر ما آشكار مي‌شود. لذا مفهومي به نام زندگي شبانه به وجود مي‌آيد كه به تشويق فعاليت‌هاي گوناگون اجتماعي، اقتصادي و فرهنگي در ساعات بيشتري از شبانه‌روز توجه دارد. استفاده شبانه‌روزي از فضا نه تنها آن را مستهلك نمي‌كند؛ بلكه حضور و فعاليت مستمر شهروندان را بر آن اهميتي مي-بخشد كه چه مردم و چه مديران شهري در حفظ و نگهداري آن كوشاتر مي‌گردند. در اين مقاله با توجه به شاخص‌هاي موثر بر زندگي شبانه و نيز شناخت كلي از ويژگي‌هاي مختلف شهر تهران و ويژگي‌هاي محدوده تاريخي لاله‌زار به ارائه راهكارهايي در جهت ايجاد كاربري پيشين به منظور سرزندگي، كاهش آسيب‌هاي اجتماعي و كالبدي، جذب سرمايه و بازگرداندن هويت اصلي اين محدوده پرداخته شده است. اين مقاله، بنا بر ماهيت موضوع از دو روش كيفي و كمي، استفاده شده است. در ادامه داده‌هاي مورد نياز از جامعه آماري منتخب جمع‌آوري شده و پس از دسته‌بندي و استخراج با روش آماري SPSS مورد تحليل قرار گرفته‌ است. نتايج بدست آمده حاكي از آن است كه شاخص‌هاي زندگي شبانه از جمله احساس امنيت، دسترسي به حمل و نقل عمومي، جذابيت و زيبايي فضا، افزايش ساعات فعاليت‌ها و همچنين برگرداندن كاربري گذشته در ساعاتي از شب مي‌تواند موجب جذب مردم و پويايي اين فضا باشد و نيز هويت اصلي اين خيابان را تا حدودي به آن باز گرداند.

Urban deteriorated fabrics is a large part of Iran's cities, exacerbated by the aging of the fabric. Many metropolitan areas in Tehran also face such problems. As a result, the need to organize these urban spaces has become more and more evident, thus by changing lifestyles, residents of cities at leisure, at night and out of work hours, have fun and entertainments that contribute to the liveliness of urban environments. Night time use of space not only does not depreciate it, but the continued presence and activity of citizens makes it more important for people and city managers. This paper, according to the indices affecting night life, as well as the general knowledge of various features of Tehran and the features of the historical range of Laleh-Zar as a case study, is to provide strategies for creating previous use, this is to increase vitality, reduce damage of social and physical education, attract capital and restore main identity of the area. In the present study, two different methods, observation and questionnaire have been used. The required data has been collected, classified and extracted and therefore analyzed by SPSS statistical method. Finally, results indicate night-time indices such as sense of security, access to public transportation, attractiveness and beauty of space, increase hours of activity, as well as the recovering previous use of space. Night can attract people and the dynamics of the space, which reduces social and physical damage and also restores the main identity of the street. Urban deteriorated fabrics is a large part of Iran's cities, exacerbated by the aging of the fabric. Many metropolitan areas in Tehran also face such problems. As a result, the need to organize these urban spaces has become more and more evident, thus by changing lifestyles, residents of cities at leisure, at night and out of work hours, have fun and entertainments that contribute to the liveliness of urban environments. Night time use of space not only does not depreciate it, but the continued presence and activity of citizens makes it more important for people and city managers. This paper, according to the indices affecting night life, as well as the general knowledge of various features of Tehran and the features of the historical range of Laleh-Zar as a case study, is to provide strategies for creating previous use, this is to increase vitality, reduce damage of social and physical education, attract capital and restore main identity of the area. In the present study, two different methods, observation and questionnaire have been used. The required data has been collected, classified and extracted and therefore analyzed by SPSS statistical method. Finally, results indicate night-time indices such as sense of security, access to public transportation, attractiveness and beauty of space, increase hours of activity, as well as the recovering previous use of space. Night can attract people and the dynamics of the space, which reduces social and physical damage and also restores the main identity of the street. Urban deteriorated fabrics is a large part of Iran's cities, exacerbated by the aging of the fabric. Many metropolitan areas in Tehran also face such problems. As a result, the need to organize these urban spaces has become more and more evident, thus by changing lifestyles, residents of cities at leisure, at night and out of work hours, have fun and entertainments that contribute to the liveliness of urban environments. Night time use of space not only does not depreciate it, but the continued presence and activity of citizens makes it more important for people and city managers. This paper, according to the indices affecting night life, as well as the general knowledge of various features of Tehran and the features of the historical range of Laleh-Zar as a case study, is to provide strategies for creating previous use, this is to increase vitality, reduce damage of social and physical education, attract capital and restore main identity of the area. In the present study, two different methods, observation and questionnaire have been used. The required data has been collected, classified and extracted and therefore analyzed by SPSS statistical method. Finally, results indicate night-time indices such as sense of security, access to public transportation, attractiveness and beauty of space, increase hours of activity, as well as the recovering previous use of space. Night can attract people and the dynamics of the space, which reduces social and physical damage and also restores the main identity of the street. Urban deteriorated fabrics is a large part of Iran's cities, exacerbated by the aging of the fabric. Many metropolitan areas in Tehran also face such problems. As a result, the need to organize these urban spaces has become more and more evident, thus by changing lifestyles, residents of cities at leisure, at night and out of work hours, have fun and entertainments that contribute to the liveliness of urban environments. Night time use of space not only does not depreciate it, but the continued presence and activity of citizens makes it more important for people and city managers. This paper, according to the indices affecting night life, as well as the general knowledge of various features of Tehran and the features of the historical range of Laleh-Zar as a case study, is to provide strategies for creating previous use, this is to increase vitality, reduce damage of social and physical education, attract capital and restore main identity of the area. In the present study, two different methods, observation and questionnaire have been used. The required data has been collected, classified and extracted and therefore analyzed by SPSS statistical method. Finally, results indicate night-time indices such as sense of security, access to public transportation, attractiveness and beauty of space, increase hours of activity, as well as the recovering previous use of space. Night can attract people and the dynamics of the space, which reduces social and physical damage and also restores the main identity of the street. Urban deteriorated fabrics is a large part of Iran's cities, exacerbated by the aging of the fabric. Many metropolitan areas in Tehran also face such problems. As a result, the need to organize these urban spaces has become more and more evident, thus by changing lifestyles, residents of cities at leisure, at night and out of work hours, have fun and entertainments that contribute to the liveliness of urban environments. Night time use of space not only does not depreciate it, but the continued presence and activity of citizens makes it more important for people and city managers. This paper, according to the indices affecting night life, as well as the general knowledge of various features of Tehran and the features of the historical range of Laleh-Zar as a case study, is to provide strategies for creating previous use, this is to increase vitality, reduce damage of social and physical education, attract capital and restore main identity of the area. In the present study, two different methods, observation and questionnaire have been used.