چكيده فارسي :
دلبندي به مكان، از مهمترين ابعاد رابطه انسان و مكان است. طول دهههاي اخير پژوهشگران متعددي با انجام مطالعات كمي و كيفي در اين حوزه، به ارائه راهكارهايي براي ايجاد حس دلبندي به مكان برخواسته اند. با اين حال وجوه دلبندي به مكان در معماري و نظريات پژوهشگران اين حوزه، نيازمند كنكاش و تحليل عميق تر ميباشد. مطالعه در اين حوزه جهت يافتن وجوه و عوامل مداخلهگر و ابزار اندازه گيري آن و نيز پاسخ به اين پرسش كه چگونه ميتوان مكاني دلبند بوجود آورد، از دغدغه هاي اصلي اين پژوهش است. اين پژوهش با مرور ادبيات نظري، به تفسير رابطه همبستگيِ مشخصههاي فيزيكي و غيرفيزيكيِ مكان برمبناي تبيين مطالعات پيشين، كوشش مينمايد. اقدام براي ارائه مدلي فراگير، جهت تبيين و ارتقاء كيفيت دلبندي به مكان با تكيه بر يافته هاي تحقيقات پيشين و شناسايي خلأ موجود در آنها،و پاسخگويي به اين سوال در راستاي دستيابي به هدف تحقيق ميباشد .در روند دلبندي به يك مكان، با ساختار پيچيدهاي روبرو ميشويم كه در آن محركهاي «پسزمينه» بعنوان پيوند درون ذهني پيش از لحظه حال سخن ميگويد، وجوهي كه در ذهن ساخته و پرداخته ميشود و تصاوير ذهني را كه انسان جهت فهم و شناخت محيط از آن استفاده مينمايد را بوجود ميآورد و «زمينه» بعنوان واقعيت يا همان لحظه حضور انسان در مكان سخن ميگويد كه در آن لحظه امكان گردهمآوري چيزها وجود دارد ومحرك سوم يا «پيشزمينه» واقعيتي است كه از دل ظهور تدريجي پسزمينه و زمينه، همراه با آرزوها و درخواستهاي شخص در آن زمان پديدار ميشود و لحظه اي است كه در آن ادراك كامل (يكي انگارگي) شكل ميگيرد و در مجموع اكوسيستمي را بوجود ميآورند كه كليه اجزا در آن نقش دارند و عامل اصلي قضاوت انسان از مكان محسوب ميشوند.
چكيده لاتين :
Place attachment is among the most important bonds between person and place. In recent decades, various researchers have carried out quantitative and qualitative studies in this area, trying to find solutions for creating a sense of attachment to place. Although many efforts have been made and are being made to explain the factors influencing place attachment, the achievements of research in this field have been presented in a scattered and fragmented manner and in this situation, it is not possible for architects and designers to ameliorate the attribute of attachment to space. Among main concerns of this research are: finding aspects, intervening variables and measurement tools for place attachment as well as answering how to create a place to which a person can attach. This research aims to help designers recognize and use factors in creating and enhancing the concept of place attachment. This qualitative research will be undertaken by reviewing the theoretical literature in various sciences, environmental psychology, philosophy, and literature. Discovering void in previous researches, it will establish a new model of place attachment and introduce three motives: Background, Middle-ground and Distant view. The findings show that we face a complicated structure in the process of place attachment, in which the first stimulus or background speaks of the intra-mental connection before the present moment, faces that are processed in the mind and create mental images that human beings use to understand the environment, The second stimulus of this structure is the setting that speaks of the reality or the moment of human presence in the place where it is possible to gather things at that moment. The moment of presence in the place is a mixture of mentality and objectivity and is different from the background stimulus since it is rooted in the presence of the factor of human perception and feeling, and The third stimulus or foreground is the reality that emerges from the gradual emergence of the background and setting, along with the person's wishes and requests at that time, in which a complete perception (uniformity) is formed. A concept that cannot be easily broken down into geometry, activities, and emotions. These three, then, create an atmosphere where all elements have a role which is regarded as the main factor affecting one's judgment about the place.