مطالعه تاريخي سنگ نگاره هاي دره نگاران ناهوك سراوان

A Historical Study of the Petroglyphs of Negaran Valley in Nahuk, Saravan

ﺳـﻨﮓ ﻧﮕﺎرهﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﯿﻦ ﺑﺎزﺗﺎب اﻧﺪﯾﺸـﻪ و ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺑﺸـﺮي ﺑﺮ روي ﺑﻮم ﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﮕﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. اين ﻧﻮع ﻧﮕﺎره ﻫﺎ ﻧﻮع اﻧﺪﯾﺸــﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ را ﺑﯿﺎن ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ. اﯾﻦ آﺛﺎر در ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸـﺎﻫﺪه ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ. ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴـﺘﺎن از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻬﻢ اﯾﺮان اﺳـﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ آﺛﺎري از اﯾﻦ ﻗﺒﯿﻞ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ آن ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷـــﯿﻢ. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺳـــﻨﮓ ﻧﮕﺎره ﻫﺎي دره ﻧﮕﺎران ﻧﺎﻫﻮك واﻗﻊ در ﺷـﻬﺮﺳـﺘﺎن ﺳﺮاوان ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷـــﺪهاﻧﺪ و ﻣﺸـــﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳـــﻨﮓ ﻧﮕﺎرهﻫﺎي دره ﻧﮕﺎران داراي ﻧﻘﻮش ﺣﯿﻮاﻧﯽ، اﻧﺴـــﺎﻧﯽ و ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ و اﺑﺰار ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ و اﯾﻦ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳـﺖ ﮐﻪ درﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ دره ﻧﮕﺎران ﻣﺤﻞ اﺳـﮑﺎن ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﯿﺸﺘﯽ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ داﻣﺪاري داﺷﺘﻪاﻧﺪ.

Petroglyphs and pictographs are the first reflection of the thoughts and ideas of mankind on rock. They represent social and natural history thoughts and are available all over the world, including Balouchestan. The aim of this paper is to study the petroglyphs of Negaran Valley in Nahuk district in Saravan township collected through a descriptive-analyrical method. The results showed that the stone engravings of this valley represent animal, human, plant, images and tools which suggest that in the past, tribes who were engaged in stockbreeding lived in the Negaran valley.