اين پژوهش با هدف، بررسي اثربخشي آموزشصلح، برشايستگيتحصيلي و جهتگيري مثبت دانشآموزان نسبت به مدرسه، به روش نيمهآزمايشي با طرح پيشآزمون- پسآزمون با درنظر گرفتن گروه كنترل و پيگيري يكماهه انجام شده است. جامعه آماري آن، دانشآموزان دختردورهاول متوسطه منطقه 19، آموزش و پرورش شهرتهران(5901 نفر) بوده كه درسال تحصيلي1399-1398در مدارس اين منطقه مشغول به تحصيل بودهاند. حجم نمونه،40 نفردانشآموز پايههاي مختلف آموزشي دوره اول متوسطه، علاقهمند بههمكاري درمطالعه بوده كه به روش نمونهگيري هدفمند انتخاب شده اند. ابزارهاي گردآوري دادهها، پرسشنامه ارزشيابي شايستگيتحصيلي ACESديپرناواليوت(1999) وپرسشنامه سنجش جهتگيري مثبت نسبت به مدرسه، ابوالمعالي واحمدي (1396) بوده است. پس از اجراي پيشآزمون،گروهآزمايش طي8 جلسه 90 دقيقهاي در8 هفته مداوم، تحت آموزشصلح قرارگرفته و گروه كنترل، نيز هيچگونه آموزشي دراين زمينه دريافت نكردند. براي تجزيه وتحليل دادهها از روش تحليل واريانس با اندازهگيري مكرراستفاده شد. نتايج نشان داد كه آموزشصلح دررشد شايستگيتحصيلي دانشآموزان در مؤلفههاي(مهارتهايتحصيلي-وتوانمندسازهاي تحصيلي)و جهتگيري مثبت دانشآموزان درمؤلفه نگرش نسبت بههمكلاسيها، تأثيرمثبت داشته اﺳﺖ و اين تأثير پس ازمرحله پيگيري پايدارمانده است (0/01
چكيده لاتين :
The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of peace education, academic competence and positive orientation of students towards school in a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design considering the control group and one-month followup. Its statistical population was female students of the first year of high school in the 19th district of Tehran (5901 people) who were studying in the schools of this region in the academic year 1399-1398. Sample size:40 students of different levels of education in the first year of high school are interested in cooperating in the study and have been selected by purposive sampling method. Data collection tools were ACES DePerna & Eliot (1999) Academic Competency Assessment Questionnaire Abolmaali & Aahmadi (2017) Positive Orientation Questionnaire.After performing the pre-test, the experimental group received peace training in 8 sessions of 90 minutes in 8 consecutive weeks and the control group did not receive any training in this field. For data analysis,the method of analysis of variance was measured.Repeatedly used.The results showed that peace education had a positive effect on the development of students 'academic competence in the components (academic skills and academic empowerment) and students' positive orientation in the component of attitudes toward classmates and this effect remained stable after the followup phase (P <0.01). The results of this study indicate the need to learn how to live together.Peace education, by influencing the skills of academic enablers as well as creating a positive attitude towards classmates,promotes academic competence and improves relationships between students in the school.