كليدواژه :
هماهنگي , زيبايي , مسجد , فضاي داخلي , روحانيت فضا
چكيده فارسي :
كيفيت فضاي داخلي هر بنايي بايد پاسخگوي نوع زندگي باشد كه به آن واسطه، كالبد آن شكل گرفته است. مساجد نيز به عنوان يكي از بناهاي شاخص معماري اسلامي از اين اصل مستثني نيستند. بنابراين در طول تاريخ نوع زندگي كه در داخل مساجد جريان داشته (عبادت كردن) تغييري نكرده است و از طرفي مقوله زيبايي به عنوان يكي از مفاهيم مهم در معماري اسلامي مطرح بوده و نمود داشته است. با اين مقدمه، «چگونگي ارتباط بين مفهوم زيبايي و كيفيت فضاي داخلي مسجد» از مساله‌هاي اصلي پژوهش حاضر بوده و در طول اين تحقيق سعي شده به بررسي و ارزيابي چگونگي تاثيرهماهنگي به عنوان يكي ازملاك‌هاي زيبايي از منظر فلسفه اسلامي بر كيفيت فضاي داخلي مسجد پرداخته شود. بنابراين فرضيه اصلي پژوهش اينگونه تدوين شده است كه «هماهنگي با تاثيرگذاري بر تك‌تك و همچنين با تاثيرگذاري بر تعامل بين مولفه‌هاي عناصر فضا، بر روحانيت فضاي داخلي مسجد اثربخش است». از آنجا كه مساجد تاريخي به عنوان بارزترين نمونه تجلي هنر و معماري اسلامي مطرح مي‌شوند؛ فرضيه حاضر نيز روي مسجد شيخ لطف‌الله مورد آزمون قرار گرفته است. بدين منظور از 40 نفر از متخصصين حوزه معماري و معماري اسلامي در شهر تبريز كه از مسجد شيخ لطف‌الله بازديد كرده‌اند كمك گرفته شده و براي جمع‌آوري داده‌ها از پرسش‌نامه و براي تحليل و بررسي آنها از نرم افزار spss استفاده شده است. بعد از تحليل يافته‌هاي پژوهش، نتايج بدست آمده نشان مي‌دهد كه اولا بين هماهنگي و روحانيت فضاي داخلي مسجد ارتباطي معني‌دار وجود دارد. ثانياً هماهنگي نه تنها درتك‌تك مولفه‌هاي سازنده فضاي داخلي مسجد بر روحانيت آن اثر مي‌گذارد بلكه هماهنگي در تعامل بين مولفه‌ها نيز نقش مهمي ايفا مي‌كند. اين بدان معني است كه تك‌تك مؤلفه‌ها، كالبد بنا را بوجود نمي‌آورند بلكه ارتباط بين مؤلفه‌ها و تأثير و تأثرشان بر هم است كه كالبد بنا و به طبع آن كيفيت فضايي آن كالبد را مي‌سازند.
چكيده لاتين :
The quality of interior space of each building should
be amenable to the life type according to which its
structure has been created. Mosques as distinctive
structures of Islamic Architecture, observe this principle,
as well. The main activity occurring in the
mosques, i.e. praying, has not changed during the
history and their aesthetic characteristics as a fundamental
concept in Islamic Architecture have always
been under attention in all stages. With this background,
this paper tries to study how Aesthetics and
the quality of interior space of mosques are related
and how coordination as one of the aesthetic criteria
with regard to Islamic philosophy affects the quality
of interior space of mosques. It seems that the relationship
between these two concepts should be considered
both in parts and as a whole. So the main
hypothesis of this study is that “coordination affects
the spirituality of interior space of mosques by influencing
the elements of space and the interaction that
exists between these elements”. Since the historical
mosques are the most prominent instances of Islamic
art and architecture, Sheikh Lotfollah mosque is considered
in this study. In order to determine the extent
to which coordination affects the spirituality of interior
space, 40 specialists in architecture and Islamic
architecture in Tabriz, who had previously visited
Sheikh Lotfollah, participated in this study. The data
gathering instrument was a questionnaire, consisting
of two parts. In the first part, 15 direct questions were
asked in order to examine the impacts of coordination
between the elements of space on the spirituality of
the mosque, and in the second part, 20 indirect questions
were asked to evaluate the interaction between
the elements of interior space of Sheikh Lotfollah
mosque. Moreover, some photos of interior space of
Sheikh Lotfollah with high resolution and great quality
were given to the participants along with the questionnaires.
Then all the questionnaires were analyzed
by the SPSS software and the results were discussed
using qualitative methods. The results indicate that
not only is there a significant relationship between
coordination and the spirituality of the interior space
of mosques, but also coordination significantly affects
individual elements that create the spirituality of the
interior space of mosques as well as the interaction
that exists between these elements. It means that,
individual elements cannot create the framework of a
building by themselves, rather, the interaction between
the elements and the effects they have on
each other is essential in this regard.
Considering the coordination of each element of
interior space, it can be claimed that the items of material
and color have the most influence on the spirituality
of the space and when the interaction between
the elements and their coordination is being examined,
proportion and color have the most impact on
the spirituality of the space.
