ﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ارزﺷﯽ ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﮐﺎر زﻧﺎن و ارزش ﻓﺮزﻧﺪان در ﻣﯿﺪان روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ و ﻋﺸﺎﯾﺮي: ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮردي ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﯿﻼﻧﻐﺮب

Value Changes about Women's Work and the Value of Children in Rural and Nomadic Areas: A Case Study of Gilangharb City

اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روﯾﮑﺮد ﺑﻮردﯾﻮ، ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ارزﺷﯽ ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﮐﺎر و ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ زﻧﺎن و ارزش ﻓﺮزﻧﺪان در ﻣﯿﺪان روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ و ﻋﺸﺎﯾﺮي ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﯿﻼﻧﻐﺮب ﻣﻮرد ﮐﺎوش ﻗﺮار داده اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ روش ﮐﯿﻔﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه و ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ آن 38 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪوﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاﯾﻦاﺳﺎس، 4 ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻧﺴﻠﯽ ارزﺷﯽ زﻧﺎن از ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪي/اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ/ﻣﺼﺮﻓﯽ در دو ﻣﯿﺪان روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ و ﻋﺸﺎﯾﺮي ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻮد و دو ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ دﯾﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ارزش ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ و ﻣﺼﺮﻓﯽ ﻓﺮزﻧﺪ در ﻣﯿﺪان روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ و ارزش اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪي ﻓﺮزﻧﺪ در ﻣﯿﺪان ﻋﺸﺎﯾﺮي ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ زﻧﺎن و دﺧﺘﺮان ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮان در ﻣﯿﺪان روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ و ﻋﺸﺎﯾﺮي ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ در ﺣﺎل ازدﺳﺖدادن ارزش اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪي و دارا ﺷﺪن ارزش ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ و ﻣﺼﺮﻓﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻓﺮزﻧﺪان ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪاي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻫﺮ دو ﻣﯿﺪان ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺷﺎﻫﺪ آن ﺑﻮد. در ﻣﯿﺪان ﻋﺸﺎﯾﺮي، ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ و ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ و در ﮐﻨﺎر واﻟﺪﯾﻦﺷﺎن ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ آﯾﻨﺪه ﺧﻮد در ﺗﻼش ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ وﻟﯽ در ﻣﯿﺪان روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن ارزش ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ ﺑﻪﺧﻮد ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و از ارزش اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﻬﯽ ﮔﺸﺘﻪاﻧﺪ.

This study aimed to investigate the value changes related to women's work and activity and the value of children in rural and nomadic field in Gilangharb city emplying Bourdieu approach. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a sample size of 38 participants. The sampling method was purposive and qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the interviews. Qualitative content analysis of the interviews revealed 4 main categories that the category of generational change in women's values from productive / economic to emotional / consumer in both rural and nomadic fields was similar.. The other two categories compised of the emotional and consumption value of children in the rural areas and the economic and productive value of the children in the nomadic field. Accordingly, the results show that in rural and nomadic areas, young women and girls are losing economic and productive value and achieving emotional and consumption value compared to the previous generation. Decreasing the number of children in the family was evident in both fields. In the nomadic field, children considered as the agent of production and economic power, and they work with their parents to secure their future, while in the rural field, children have acquired emotional value and have lost their economic and productive value.