ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﮥ ﺣﺴﺎب اﺛﺮ ﻣﯿﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ اﺳﯿﺮ وراﻣﯿﻨﯽ

Introduction and analysis of the account version of the work of Mir Mohammad Ghasem Asir Varamini

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه آﺛﺎر ﻋﻠﻤﯽ، ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ از ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺄﻟﯿﻔﺎت ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ اﯾﺮان را ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽدﻫﻨﺪ. ﻋﻠﻮم رﯾﺎﺿﯽ و ﺣﺴﺎب از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻮم ﻣﻮردﺗﻮﺟﻪ داﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪان اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ اﯾﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺣﺘﯽ اﮔﺮ در ردۀ آﺛﺎر درﺟﮥ ﯾﮏ ادﺑﯽ و ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎن و ﻣﺼﺤﺤﺎن ﻓﻌﺎل در اﯾﻦ ﺣﻮزه ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد. رﺳﺎﻟﮥ ﺣﺴﺎب از ﺗﺄﻟﯿﻔﺎت ﻗﺮن ﻧﻬﻢ و دﻫﻢ در ﺣﻮزۀ رﯾﺎﺿﯿﺎت و ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﺴﺎب و ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪۀ اﯾﻦ اﺛﺮ، ﻣﯿﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ اﺳﯿﺮ وراﻣﯿﻨﯽ )اﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﯽ( اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب در ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻐﺪاد ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه و ﺗﮏﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﮐﺎﺗﺐ اﺛﺮ ﻫﻤﺎن ﻣﺆﻟﻒ اﺛﺮ اﺳﺖ. ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺖ آن ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻇﻬﺎر ﻣﺆﻟﻒ و ﮐﺎﺗﺐ آن ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎل 900 ق ﺑﺎز ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد. اﯾﻦ اﺛﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﯾﮏ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ و ﯾﮏ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮐﺪام از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎي ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺤﺎﺗﯽ درﺑﺎرۀ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ و ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري و ﻓﮑﺮي و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ و ﺷﺮح ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﯾﯽ از ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي زﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻧﺴﺨﮥ ﺧﻄﯽ ﻣﻮرد رﺻﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎي ﺳﺒﮑﯽ اﯾﻦ اﺛﺮ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻟﻐﺎت ﻋﺮﺑﯽ، اﯾﺠﺎز و اﺧﺘﺼﺎر و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﯽ ﺟﻤﻼت اﺷﺎره ﮐﺮد. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮۀ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا و ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﺻﻞ اﺛﺮ و ﺷﻮاﻫﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺮج از آن اﺳﺖ.

Scientific works constitute an important part of the collection of historical writings of Iran. Mathematical and arithmetic sciences have been among the sciences of interest to Iranian scientists. Examining mathematical manuscripts and arithmetic and geometry in terms of identifying the history of science, using their contents to establish new knowledge, as well as finding out the literary and linguistic features of the period in which it was written. Are of particular importance. Therefore, reviewing and correcting such manuscripts, even if they are not in the category of literary and scientific works, can be a priority for researchers and proofreaders active in this field. The treatise on arithmetic is one of the ninth and tenth century writings in the field of mathematics, arithmetic and geometry. The author of this work is Mir Mohammad Ghasem Asir Varamini (Isfahani). This book was written in Baghdad and the author is the same author. The date of its writing, according to the author and its scribe, dates back to 900 AH. This work consists of an introduction and a conclusion, as well as three articles, each of which is divided into different chapters. In this research, the most important features of the thesis book are written along with the introduction of its manuscript and finally the version is examined from a content point of view.