ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺧﻄﯽ »زﻻل اﻟﺼﻔﺎ ﻓﯽ اﺣﻮال اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻔﯽ« اﺛﺮ ﮐﺎرﺗﺎﻧﯽﻣﻨﺒﻌﯽ ﮐﻬﻦ در ﺳﯿﺮ ه ﻧﺒﻮي

Codicology and Textology of "Zolal Al-Safa Fi Ahwal Al-Mustafa" by Kartani (Ancient source in the Prophetic tradition)

ﮐﺘﺎب زﻻل اﻟﺼﻔﺎ ﻓﯽ اﺣﻮال اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻔﯽ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ- ادﺑﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ ي ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎي 697 و 702 ﻫﺠﺮي ﻗﻤﺮي، ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ ﯾﮑﯽ از ادﯾﺒﺎن آن روزﮔﺎر ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم اﺑﻮاﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ اﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ اﺑﻮﺑﮑﺮ اﻟﮑﺎرﺗﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﮕﺎرش ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. اﻃﻼﻋﺎت زﯾﺎدي از وي ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ در ﯾﮏ ﯾﺎ دو ﻣﻨﺒﻊ در دﺳﺘﺮس ﻧﯿﺴﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﺑﺎ اﻟﻬﺎم از ﮐﺘﺎب ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﻓﯽ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻻﻣﻢ واﻟﻤﻠﻮك اﺑﻦ ﺟﻮزي و ﺑﻪ درﺧﻮاﺳﺖ ﯾﮑﯽ از اﻣﯿﺮان ﺧﺎﻧﺪان اﺳﺤﺎق وﻧﺪ ﮔﯿﻼن ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم اﺑﻮﻧﺼﺮ دﺑﺎج ﺑﻦ ﻓﯿﻠﺸﺎه ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﮐﺘﺎب در واﻗﻊ ﺳﺎل ﺷﻤﺎر ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﻗﺒﻞ و ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻣﯿﻼد ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮ اﮐﺮم )ص( ﺗﺎ زﻣﺎن رﺣﻠﺖ آن ﺣﻀﺮت و ﺣﻮادث دوران ﻧﺒﻮت اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪه در اﺛﻨﺎي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﮐﺘﺎب، ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﺟﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از وﻗﺎﯾﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ روزﮔﺎر ﺧﻮد و ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ آﻧﺠﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮐﺮده و ﻣﺪح ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﭘﺎدﺷﺎﻫﺎن و دوﻟﺘﻤﺮدان زﻣﺎن ﺧﻮﯾﺶ ﻣﯽ ﭘﺮدازد. ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺷﻌﺎر ﺷﺎﻋﺮان ﻋﺮب زﺑﺎن ﭼﻮن اﺑﻮاﻟﻌﻼء ﻣﻌﺮي، اﺑﻮﻃﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺒﯽ و اﺑﻮﺗﻤﺎم ﺑﻪ اﺷﻌﺎر ﺷﺎﻋﺮان دﯾﮕﺮ ﭼﻮن، اﻧﻮري، ﻣﺴﻌﻮد ﺳﻠﻤﺎن،ﺳﻌﺪي، ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ، ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﻣﺬي، ﻇﻬﯿﺮ ﻓﺎرﯾﺎﺑﯽ، ﻏﺰﻟﯿﺎت ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ، ﺳﻨﺎﯾﯽ آﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ و اﯾﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ را ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺑﯿﺎت ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﭘﯽ ﺑﺮد. اﺳﺘﻔﺎده زﯾﺎد از آﯾﺎت ﻗﺮآن در اﺛﻨﺎي ﻣﺘﻦ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﯿﺮي از اﺷﻌﺎر ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ و ﻋﺮﺑﯽ در ﻣﯿﺎن ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ و ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻦ، ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﺘﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ آﯾﺎﺗﯽ از ﻗﺮآن و اﺷﻌﺎري از ﺷﺎﻋﺮان ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ، از وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ اﺻﻠﯽﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﮐﺘﺎب ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ و ﻗﺒﻞ از ﺧﻮد، ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺠﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺷﺎﺧﺼﺔ اﺻﻠﯽ ﺳﺒﮑﯽ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﺷﺎﻋﺮاﻧﻪ اﺳﺖ.

Zolal al-Safa fi Ahwal al-Mustafa is one of the historical-literary sources that was written between 697 and 702 AH by one of the writers of that time named Abu al-Fatah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abu Bakr al-Kartani. Not much information is available about him except in one or two sources. This book is inspired by the historical book Al-Muntazim Fi Tarikh Al-Umam wa Al-Muluk Ibn Jozi and was written at the request of one of the rulers of Ishaq Vand Gilan family named Abu Nasr Dobaj Ibn Filshah. The book is in fact the historical year before and after the birth of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) until the time of his death and the events of the time of Prophecy. In the course of the book, the author briefly describes some of the important events of his time and the cities he traveled to and praised some of the kings and rulers of his time. In addition to being familiar with the poems of Arabic poets such as Abu al-Ala Ma'ari, Abu Tayyib al-Mutanabi and Abu Tamam, the author is also familiar with the poems of other poets such as Anwari, Massoud Salman, Saadi, Nezami, Saber Tirmidhi, Zahir Faryabi, Rumi's lyric poems, and Sanai. Examining the verses in the text can be understood. Excessive use of Quranic verses during the text as well as the use of Persian and Arabic poems among the contents and in harmony with the text, although in the text of the regular book we also see verses from the Quran and poems by different poets, are prominent features of this book. However, the main difference between the book and contemporary sources before it is the use of rhyme as the main feature of style as well as poetic images