عنوان مقاله :
تحليل عوامل موثر بر سرزندگي فضاهاي شهري آينده جهت حضورپذيري زنان
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
Analysis of factors affecting the vitality of future urban spaces for women's presence
پديد آورندگان :
ﺣﺎﺗﻤﯽ ﻧﮋاد، ﺣﺴﯿﻦ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎ - ﮔﺮوه ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي ﺷﻬﺮي، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﯾﺮان , ﻣﺮادﭘﻮر، ﻧﺒﯽ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎ - ﮔﺮوه ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي ﺷﻬﺮي، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﯾﺮان , ﺻﻔﺎﯾﯽ رﯾﻨﻪ، ﻣﺼﻄﻔﯽ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎ - ﮔﺮوه ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي ﺷﻬﺮي، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﯾﺮان
كليدواژه :
ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي آﯾﻨﺪه , SPLS , ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺳﺮزﻧﺪه , ﺳﺮزﻧﺪﮔﯽ
چكيده فارسي :
ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي، ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي و ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺷﺎن، ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ وﺳﯿﻠﻪ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ي ﻣﺪﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ي ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺎ اﻋﻢ از زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺮدان ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺳﺮزﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي از اﻫﯿﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮدردار اﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﺮا ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ، ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮﻗﺮاري رواﺑﻂ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ از ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان را ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ دﻫﻨﺪ. ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮزﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي آﯾﻨﺪه ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار اﺳﺖ ﺣﻀﻮر زﻧﺎن در اﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮزﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي آﯾﻨﺪه ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻀﻮر ﺑﺎﻧﻮان در اﯾﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و از ﻧﻈﺮ روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. داده ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺮدآوري ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮزة ﺳﺮزﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﻬﺮي و ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ 50 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار SPLS ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي اﯾﻤﻨﯽ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ، دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ، ﺗﻨﻮع و ﺟﺬاﺑﯿﺖ، ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪي ﻓﻀﺎ، ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ، آﺳﺎﯾﺶ و راﺣﺘﯽ، ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺣﺲ ﻣﮑﺎن ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮزﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي آﯾﻨﺪه ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻀﻮر ﻓﻌﺎل زﻧﺎن ﻣﻮﺛﺮ اﺳﺖ. در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ذﮐﺮ ﺷﺪه، ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪي ﻓﻀﺎ، ﺗﻨﻮع و ﺟﺬاﺑﯿﺖ و ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ را ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮرﭘﺬﯾﺮي زﻧﺎن در ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي آﯾﻨﺪه دارﻧﺪ. اﻟﮕﻮي اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﻣﺪل ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﺮزﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي آﯾﻨﺪه ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻀﻮر ﻓﻌﺎل ﺑﺎﻧﻮان در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي ﮐﺸﻮر ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد.
چكيده لاتين :
Urban spaces, due to their physical structure and social function, are the most important means to strengthen civil society as an area of participation of all groups, both men and women. The vitality of urban spaces is of great importance; because these spaces are a place for social relations and are an important part of the life experience of citizens. One of the factors that affect the vitality of future urban spaces is the presence of women in such spaces. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the vitality of future urban spaces for the presence of women in these spaces. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. The data required for the research were collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research includes experts related to the field of urban vitality and urban spaces that 50 people have been selected as the research sample by purposive sampling method. SPLS software has been used for data analysis. The results show that safety and security, accessibility, diversity and attractiveness, social justice, space efficiency, environmental quality, comfort and convenience, social interaction and sense of place affect the vitality of future urban spaces for the active presence of women. Among the mentioned indicators, space efficiency, diversity and attractiveness and quality of the environment have the greatest impact on the presence of women in future urban spaces. The model presented in this study can be used as a model to measure the vitality of future urban spaces for the active presence of women in the cities of the country..
عنوان نشريه :
چشم انداز شهرهاي آينده