اهميت ارزيابي دقيق از بيماريهاي فراگير (پاندمي ها) در كاهش ميزان مرگ و مير و مبتلايان: يك تحليل جغرافيايي

Effectiveness of an accurate pandemic assessment in mortality and infected cases: A geographical analysis

ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ 19 ﺑﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ و ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻬﺎ و ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻧﻮ از ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ و ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻬﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي و از ﮐﺎر اﻧﺪاﺧﺘﻦ ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. آﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻬﻢ اﺳﺖ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯿﺮﺳﻨﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎي ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺷﻬﺮي و ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ و واﺣﺪﻫﺎي آﭘﺎرﺗﻤﺎﻧﯽ و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ در 3 دﻫﻪ اﺧﯿﺮ و ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﻧﺌﻮﻟﯿﺒﺮال ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ در اﯾﺮان اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺣﺎﯾﺰ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﮐﺸﯿﺪن ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺘﻬﺎي ﻏﻠﻂ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎزي در اﯾﺮان ﺑﺨﺼﻮص در ﮐﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﺪ. از ﻃﺮف دﯾﮕﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ 19 ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﺪ در ﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ دﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮات ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. روش ﺑﮑﺎرﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﺪ و دادﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﺳﻮي ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ و رﺳﻤﯽ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ رﺳﻤﯽ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ و درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺪون ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎي اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻣﺒﺘﻼﯾﺎن و ﻣﺮگ و ﻣﯿﺮ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ. و از ﻃﺮﻓﯽ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪن ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﺷﻬﺮي و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﯾﻬﺎ و از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﯾﻬﺎي واﮔﯿﺮدار ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻬﯿﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

The impact of COVID_19 on urban places and spaces has been significant and with the destruction of their function has changed the meaning of both of them. These changes seem to be very important urban environment and ecosystem. In the last 3 decades and the dominance of neoliberal thinking on the construction of cities in Iran urban space and short distances between houses and apartment units and the transformation of the city , this issue is very important. The purpose of this article is to challenge the misguided policies of urban planning in Iran, especially in metropolitan areas. On the other hand, how to consider Quaid 19 can be effective in reducing other similar risks. The method used in this paper is descriptive-analytical and the data used in this study are valid and official global institutions and official sources of countries. The results of this study show that medical and treatment resources without environmental and geographical understanding of this issue are not enough to reduce the number of patients and mortality. On the other hand, including health issues in urban planning and urban resource management can be very important in reducing diseases, including infectious diseases.