استراتژي و رويكردهاي سياست خارجي دولت ايالات متحده در منطقه خاورميانه و نظام بين المللي با تاكيد بر مسئوليت‌هاي حقوقي بين سال‌هاي 2020-2000

US Government Foreign Policy Strategies and Approaches in the Middle East and the International System with an Emphasis on Legal Responsibilities Between years 2020-2000

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻓﻮق ﺑﺎ روش ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و روﯾﮑﺮد ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ در ﭘﯽ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺆال اﺳﺖ: اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي اﯾﺎﻻت ﻣﺘﺤﺪه در ﺣﻮزه ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﮔﺬاري ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﻫﮋﻣﻮﻧﯽ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﻮد در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﯾﺰي ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺣﻘﻮق ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ اﯾﺎﻻت ﻣﺘﺤﺪه در ﺣﻮزه ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﮔﺬاري ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻃﺮح ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺳﯽ از راﻫﺒﺮد ﮐﻼن، ﻫﺪف آن ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻃﺮح ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﯽ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽ رﺳﺪ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ و ﻏﺎﯾﯽ ﺧﻮد را ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ و ﻫﮋﻣﻮﻧﯽ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ. اﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ روﺳﺎي ﺟﻤﻬﻮر )ﺑﻮش، اوﺑﺎﻣﺎ، ﺗﺮاﻣﭗ( ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ و ﻫﮋﻣﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﮑﺎر ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ اﯾﺪه ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ از ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ )ﯾﮏ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ، ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ، ﻋﻤﻞ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ(. ﯾﻌﻨﯽ در واﻗﻊ ﻫﺪف ﯾﮑﯽ اﺳﺖ اﻣﺎ راه ﻫﺎي رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ آن ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد. اﻫﻤﯿﺖ و ﺿﺮورت اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﯿﺰ واﮐﺎوي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ اﯾﺎﻻت ﻣﺘﺤﺪه در ﺳﻪ دوره ي رﯾﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري ﺟﺮج ﺑﻮش، ﺑﺎراك اوﺑﺎﻣﺎ و دوﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮاﻣﭗ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﻫﮋﻣﻮﻧﯽ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﻮد در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻈﺎم ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻫﮋﻣﻮن ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

The above research is of a fundamental type, with a qualitative-interpretive method and inference of information through existing documents with a descriptive-analytical approach, data collection and data The library has also sought to answer this question by taking notes from available and available sources: US foreign policy strategy to consolidate its position of global hegemony at the international system level after the aggressive internationalism plan has so far been affected. What programs has it been from? it seems that the US strategy in the field of foreign policy, after the offensive internationalism plan, based on its grand strategy, has set its ultimate goal of consolidating its position and global hegemony. But the plans and policies of the presidents (Bush-Obama-Trump) to consolidate this position and hegemony have been to use different ideas from each other (unilateralism, multilateralism, pragmatism). That is, the goal is the same, but the ways to achieve it will be different. The importance and necessity of conducting research is also an analysis of US foreign policy plans during the three presidencies of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump to consolidate its position of global hegemony at the level of the international system.