نقش قوانين و مقررات ملي استاندارد كالا و خدمات ايران در توسعه تجارت بين الملل

The role of Iran's National Standard rules for Goods and Services in Development of International Trade

ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ اﺛﺮﮔﺬاري ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ و ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﮐﺎﻻ و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﯾﺮان در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻞ اﺳﺖ. از اﯾﻦرو ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﺳﻌﯽ در اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي اﺛﺮﮔﺬاري ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ و ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠﯽ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﮐﺎﻻ و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻞ داﺷﺘﻪاﻧﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ-ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ و ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮاﻻت ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮهاي ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي، اﺳﻨﺎدي و ﺑﻬﺮهﮔﯿﺮي از ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎهﻫﺎي اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ، ﮔﺮدآوري ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ و ﻣﻘﺮارت ﻣﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻞ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺑﻬﺮه وري، ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﭘﺎﯾﺪار، اﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ ورود ﯾﺎ ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ، ﺣﮑﻤﺮاﻧﯽ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﯽ، آزادﺳﺎزي ﺗﺠﺎري و ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪاي ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻫﺪف ﺻﺎدرات، ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﻠﯽ، ﺣﻔﻆ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﯿﮋ و ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه ﺗﺠﺎري ﮐﺸﻮر، ﻧﻈﺎمﻫﺎي ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد و زﻧﺠﯿﺮه ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ، اﺳﺖ.

The trade is an ancient human activity dating back to well-known human history.The present article seeks to explain how national rules and regulations for the standardization of goods and services affect the development of international trade. Therefore, the authors tried to extract and analyze the indicators of the effectiveness of national laws and regulations in the field of standards of goods and services in the development of international trade. A descriptive-analytic method was employed to analyze the indicators and answer the research questions. The data were collected through library and documentary search and validated scientific databases. Results show that national standard rules and regulations affect the development of international trade through productivity, sustainable development, barriers to import and quality assurance, Regulatory governance, trade Liberalization, Joining Global Trade, considering the regional standards of exporting countries national security, maintaining the prestige, commercial position of the country, standard classification systems and supply chain.