واسنجي تاثير حكمروايي خوب شهري بر بازآفريني بافت فرسوده در مناطق شهري (مطالعه موردي: شهررضا)

Measurement the Impact of Good Urban Governance on the Recreating of Urban Worn Texture in Urban Areas (Case Study: Shahreza)

ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮي از ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪدار ﺷﻬﺮي ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد، ﺣﻞ اﯾﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ اﻟﮕﻮي ﺟﺪﯾﺪي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮان از ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﺣﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪيﻫﺎي آنﻫﺎ و ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ و ﻓﻌﺎل آﻧﻬﺎ در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎري ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎي دوﻟﺘﯽ، ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ و ﻣﺪﻧﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﻨﺪ. ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﺎي ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي اﻣﺮوزه، ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ ﺧﻮب ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس، ﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﯿﺎن ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ و ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎي رﺳﻤﯽ اداره ﯾﮏ ﺷﻬﺮ از ﯾﮏ ﻃﺮف و ﺳﺎزﻣﺎنﻫﺎي ﻏﯿﺮ دوﻟﺘﯽ و ﺗﺸﮑﻞﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﯽ از ﻃﺮف دﯾﮕﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺮد. در اﯾﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ واﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ ﺧﻮب ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎزآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ رﺿﺎ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف، ﺟﺰء ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎي ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي اﺳﺖ و داراي ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺘﯽ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و از ﻧﻈﺮ روش، در ﮔﺮوه ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎي ﮐﻤﯽ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد. ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻧﯿﺰ از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار SPSS )آزﻣﻮن ﻫﺎي ﺗﯽ و ﮐﻨﺪال( اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﻮن ﺗﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ اﮐﺜﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ ﺧﻮب ﺷﻬﺮي ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ-ﺗﺮ از ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻃﯿﻒ ﻟﯿﮑﺮت )ﻋﺪد 3( اﺳﺖ، ﻟﺬا ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ، ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺿﺎ از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ ﺧﻮب ﺷﻬﺮي در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻗﺮار دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﻮن ﮐﻨﺪال ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﺑﺎزآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده و ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ ﺧﻮب ﺷﻬﺮي در ﺷﻬﺮرﺿﺎ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد دارد.

Urban worn texture is known as a problematic urban area, solving this challenge requires a new model that can use all the capacities of society by emphasizing their capabilities and their direct and active role in the process of sustainable development with the cooperation of public, private and civil sectors. One of the efficient management methods in today's cities is good urban governance. Urban governance is based on the interaction between the official organizations and institutions of governing a city on the one hand and non-governmental organizations and civil society organizations on the other. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to Measurement the impact of good urban governance on the recreating of urban worn texture in urban areas Shahreza. The present research, in terms of purpose, is part of applied research and has a descriptive-analytical nature and in terms of method, is in the group of quantitative research. SPSS software (t-test and Kendall tests) were used to analyze the data. The results of t-test showed that the average of most indicators of good urban governance is lower than the average level of the Likert scale (number 3), so it can be said that Shahreza city is at an unfavorable level in terms of indicators of good urban governance. Also, the results of Kendall test showed that there is a significant relationship between the indicators of recreating of urban worn texture and good urban governance in Shahreza.