عنوان مقاله :
رتبه‌بندي راهكارهاي جايگزين سوئيفت در محيط تحريم (مطالعه موردي: جمهوري اسلامي ايران)
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
Ranking of Swift Alternatives in the Sanctioned Environment. Case Study: Islamic Republic of Iran
پديد آورندگان :
اماني جونقاني، الهام دانشگاه اصفهان - گروه اقتصاد، ايران , باستاني فر، ايمان دانشگاه اصفهان، ايران , حيدري، محمد رضا دانشگاه اصفهان، ايران
كليدواژه :
ﺳﻮﺋﯿﻔﺖ و ﺗﺤﺮﯾﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﯽ , روش ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﻢ ﻫﺎ , رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي
چكيده فارسي :
ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺗﺤﺮﯾﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان ﻣﻮرد ﻫﺪف ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ، ﺑﺤﺚ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﮑﯽ و ﻗﻄﻊ دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﮐﺸﻮر ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﯿﻔﺖ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺑـﺎﻻ ﮔـﺮﻓﺘﻦ اﺧﺘﻼف ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎي ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ اي ﮐﺸﻮر و ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ آن اﻋﻤﺎل ﺗﺤﺮﯾﻢ ﻫـﺎي ﺟﺪﯾﺪ، در 27 اﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1390 ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﻮﺋﯿﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻣﺮﮐﺰي اﯾﺮان ﺗﺤﺮﯾﻢ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﺳﻮﺋﯿﻔﺖ در ﻣﺤـﯿﻂ ﺗﺤـﺮﯾﻢ در اﯾﺮان اﺳﺖ. در اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎ )ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ( و ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ )وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫـﺮ روش ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺒﺎدﻟﻪ، اﻣﻨﯿﺖ و ﻏﯿﺮه( ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي ﺗﺠﺎرب ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﮐﺸـﻮرﻫ ﺎ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن ﺑﺎ روش ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ )ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ( اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در اداﻣـﻪ ﺑﺮاي رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎ و ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪه از روش ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﮔﯿـﺮي ﭼﻨـﺪ ﻣﻌ ﯿـﺎره )AHP( و ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار Expert Choice اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ، ﮔﻮﯾﺎي آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﻫﺸﺖ راﻫﮑﺎر اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه، راﻫﮑﺎرﻫـ ﺎي ﭘﯿﻤـﺎن ﭘـﻮ ﻟﯽ دوﺟﺎﻧﺒـﻪ و ﺳـﻮاپ ارز ي و ﭘﯿﻮﺳـﺘﻦ ﺑـﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﭼﯿﻦ و روﺳﯿﻪ در اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻨﯽ ﺳﻮﺋﯿﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
One of the sections in the sanctions targeted against the Islamic Republic of Iran is interbank communications and cutting off the country's access to the Swift system. With the rise of international disagreements on the pretext of the country's nuclear issues on Saturday, March 18, 2012, the Swift system of the Central Bank of Iran was cut off in line with sanctions.
Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to identify and rank Swift alternatives in the sanctions environment in Iran. Initially, the field method (semi-structured interview) was used to identify solutions (alternatives) and criteria (characteristics of each method such as velocity of exchange, security, etc.) while reviewing the experiences of other countries. Then, to rank the identified strategies and criteria, the multi-criteria decision making method (AHP) and Expert Choice software have been used. After completing the questionnaire in the expert group, the results show that, Bilateral monetary pact and currency swap, joining to China -Russian financial system are the top priority solutions.
عنوان نشريه :
راهبرد اقتصادي
