معرفي كتاب "رفتار، بوم‌شناسي و تكامل سيكليدماهيان" نگاشته شده توسط ماريا اي. آباته و ديويد نواكس (2021) به بهانه ارائه گزارش‌‌هاي مختلف پيرامون اثرات منفي گونه‌هاي سيكليد (تيلاپيا) در آب‌هاي داخلي ايران

Introducing the book "Behavior, Ecology and Evolution of Cichlid Fish" edited by Maria E. Abate and David L.G. Noakes (2021) under the pretext of presenting various reports on the negative effects of cichlid (tilapia) species in inland waters of Iran

اﻣﺮوزه ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎي آﺑﺰيﭘﺮوري ﻣﻮﺟﺐ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﺴﻴﺎري از ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﺮورﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻛﺸﻮر اﻳﺮان ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮارﮔﻴﺮي در ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ وﻳﮋه و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ در ﻣﻌﺮض ﻫﺠﻮم ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻲ و ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻋﻄﺎي ﻣﺠﻮزات ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺮورش ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺗﻴﻼﭘﻴﺎ از ﺳﻮي ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺷﻴﻼت در اﻳﺮان و از ﻃﺮف دﻳﮕﺮ، ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي اﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻲ و ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺑﺮ اﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎي داﺧﻠﻲ اﻳﺮان، ﻻزم اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲ از اﻳﻦ ﮔﺮوه ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ و ﻣﺪﻳﺮان ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﻴﻂزﻳﺴﺖ و ﺷﻴﻼت ﻛﺸﻮر ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﺷﻮد ﺗﺎ اﻳﻦ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮيﻫﺎي ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداري ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ، ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ را ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ اﺳﭙﺮﻳﻨﮕﺮ در ﺳﺎل 2021 در راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻜﻠﻴﺪﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. ﻋﻨﻮان ﻛﺘﺎب ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ رﻓﺘﺎر، ﺑﻮمﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ و ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺳﻴﻜﻠﻴﺪ" ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ از از زواﻳﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ وﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎي زﻳﺴﺘﻲ، ﺑﻮم- ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ و ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻜﻠﻴﺪﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺘﺎب ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ را ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ دارد،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻳﻚ رﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ و ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ در زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﻜﻠﻴﺪﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺗﻴﻼﭘﻴﺎ( ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ و ﻣﺪﻳﺮان ﻛﺸﻮر ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.

Today, the development of aquaculture activities has led to the transfer of many aquatic species to different countries. Due to its special geographical location and the development of these activities, Iran has been exposed to the invasion of exotic and invasive species. Considering the necessary permits for the development of tilapia farming by the Fisheries Organization in Iran and on the other hand, the ecological consequences of these exotic fish and invading the domestic ecosystems of Iran, it is necessary to provide comprehensive information about this group of fish for the scientific community. With this in mind, the authors of this paper decided to review a book recently published by Springer International Publishing in 2021 on cichlids. The title of the book is "Behavior, ecology and evolution of cichlid fish" which has studied the biological, ecological and evolutionary characteristics of cichlid fish from different perspectives. This paper proposes the book as an ideal and valid reference on cichlids or tilapias for the scientific community of the country due to its comprehensiveness in the subject.