واﻛﺎوي و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ دﻳﺪﮔﺎه آﻳﺖ اﷲ ﺟﻮادي آﻣﻠﻲ در ﺧﺼﻮص اﻣﻜﺎن و ﺟﻮاز وﻗﻮع ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ در ﻗﺮآن

Analysis of the views of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli Regarding the possibility and occurrence of polysemy in the Qur'an

ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﻴﺰ در ﺣﻮزه ﻗﺮآن ﭘﮋوﻫﻲ، اﻣﻜﺎن وﺟﻮد ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد در ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ واژه و ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺠﻴﺖ و ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺷﺮﻋﻲ اﻳﻦ وﺟﻮه ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ اﺳﺖ. در ﻃﻮل ﻗﺮن ﻫﺎي ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ، اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪان اﺳﻼﻣﻲ در ﺻﺪد ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺳﺆال ﺑﺮ آﻣﺪه اﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ آﻳﺎ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ از واژﮔﺎن و ﻋﺒﺎرات ﻗﺮآن ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ و ﻣﻔﻬﻮم را ﻗﺼﺪ ﻛﺮده ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي را از آﻧﻬﺎ اراده ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ. اﻫﻤﻴﺖ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ زﻳﺎد اﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ در ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮآﻧﻲ و ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﺮاد اﻟﻬﻲ از آن اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ و ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ آراي آﻳﺖ اﷲ ﺟﻮادي آﻣﻠﻲ درﺑﺎره ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮآن ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎه اﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ را در ﻛﻨﺶ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮي اﻳﺸﺎن ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻛﺮده اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ از آن ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ دارد ﻛﻪ در ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ، اﺻﻞ اﻣﻜﺎن اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻟﻔﻆ در ﺑﻴﺶ از ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه و اﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ در ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎت ﻟﻔﻈﻲ، ﻣﺠﺎزات، ﻛﻨﺎﻳﺎت و ﺑﻮاﻃﻦ آﻳﺎت ﻗﺮآن ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر رﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.

One of the serious issues in the field of Quranic research is the study of the possibility of multiple meanings in the interpretation of a word and also the religious validity of these semantic aspects. Over the past centuries, Islamic scholars have sought to answer the question of whether God intended only one meaning or several meanings from the words and sentences of the Holy Qur'an. The importance of this issue is due to the great effect of this basis in studying the meanings of the Qur'an. In the present study, using analytical and descriptive methods and relying on the views of Allameh Javadi Amoli in Tasnim's interpretation, we have dealt with various ambiguous dimensions and examined the place of this interpretive basis in his interpretive action and how to discover divine intentions. By accepting the principle of the possibility of using the word in more than one meaning, he has dealt with different dimensions of this issue and has included this basis in the interpretation of verbal commonalities, punishments, allusions and the contents of the verses of the Holy Quran.