ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻧﺘﻘﺎدي دﻳﺪﮔﺎه ﺟﻔﺖ ﺳﻮره ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ رواﺑﻂ ﺳﻮره ﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﺠﻮار ﻧﺠﻢ و ﻗﻤﺮ

Critical analysis of the view of the "surah pairs" view based on the relations of the neighboring surahs of al-Najm and al-Qamar

ﻳﻜﻲ از اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر زﺑﺎن ﻗﺮآن ﻛﺮﻳﻢ، »ﻧﻈﺎم زوﺟﻲ/ ﺟﻔﺖ ﺳﻮره« اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮره ﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﺠﻮار در ﻗﺮآن ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت دوﺗﺎﻳﻲ، راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻜﻤﻠﻲ و از ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻜﻠﻲ و ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻳﻲ وﻳﮋه ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮآن ﭘﮋوﻫﺎن ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ دﻳﺪﮔﺎه ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ، اﻣﻴﻦ اﺣﺴﻦ اﺻﻼﺣﻲ،ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﻔﺴﺮان ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻗﺎره ﻫﻨﺪ اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻧﺘﻘﺎدي و ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺳﺆال ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ اﻧﺪازه اﻳﻦ دﻳﺪﮔﺎه ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ﻗﺮآن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد، ﺳﺎﻣﺎن ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي رﺳﻴﺪن ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻫﺪف، ﺑﺎ روش ﻣﺜﺎل ﻧﻘﺾ، ﺑﻪ ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ اﻳﻦ دﻳﺪﮔﺎه ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺎس،از آﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ اﻣﻴﻦ اﺣﺴﻦ اﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﺳﻮره ﻧﺠﻢ را ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮره ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺳﻮره ﻃﻮر زوج داﻧﺴﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ،ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ رواﺑﻂ ﺳﻮره ﻧﺠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮره ﭘﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮد ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺳﻮره ﻗﻤﺮ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ از ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي آن در ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ دﻳﺪﮔﺎه اﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺒﺮد. ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از دﻳﺪﮔﺎه اﺻﻼﺣﻲ اﺷﺎره داﺷﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ از اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي رواﺑﻂ ﻫﻤﺠﻮاري در ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻮره ﻫﺎي ﻗﺮآن ﻛﺮﻳﻢ،ﻫﻤﺎن ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ اﺻﻼﺣﻲ اﺷﺎره ﻧﻤﻮده، ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﻮدن دو ﺳﻮره اﺳﺖ. زﻳﺮا ﭼﻨﻴﻦ وﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ در ارﺗﺒﺎط دو ﺳﻮره ﻧﺠﻢ و ﻗﻤﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪ، ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ دوﺳﻮره ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع »درﻳﺎﻓﺖ و اﺑﻼغ وﺣﻲ« را ﻣﻌﻨﺎورزي ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ. اﻣﺎ درﺑﺎره ﺑﺨﺶ دﻳﮕﺮ دﻳﺪﮔﺎه اﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﻛﻪ آﻳﺎ در ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ درﺳﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮده ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ، ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ رﺳﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ رﻏﻢ دﻳﺪﮔﺎه اﺻﻼﺣﻲ، ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻮره ﻧﺠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮره ﭘﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮد ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺳﻮره ﻗﻤﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد، ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ در ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ اﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻮره ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮره ﻫﻤﺠﻮار ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺴﻴﻦ زوﺟﻴﺖ دارﻧﺪ؟ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎي دﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻗﺮآن ﻛﺮﻳﻢ، اﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم را ﺑﺎزﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻧﻤﻮد.

One of the models for explaining the structure of the language of the Holy Quran is the "pair system / sura pairs". . Among the contemporary Quran scholars who have addressed this view is Amin Ahsan Islahi, one of the contemporary commentators on the Indian subcontinent. The present article has been organized in an analytical-critical way with the aim of answering the question of how much this view can be considered in Quranology. To achieve this goal, this view was critiqued using the example of violation method. Accordingly, since Amin Ahsan has considered the corelation of Surah Najm with the previous Surah, ie the Surah, the present study has examined the relationship between Surah Najm and his later Surah, Qamar, in order to use its findings in examining the Islahi view. . The findings of the study pointed to the confirmation of part of the islahi view, in the sense that one of the patterns of neighborly relations between the chapters of the Holy Quran, as Islah stated, is the complementarity of the two chapters. Because such a situation was also observed in connection with the two surahs of Najm and Qamar, so that these two surahs semantically mean the subject of "receiving and communicating revelation"view, there is a strong connection between Surah Najm and its next surah, Surah Qamar, so in determining whether Surah Are they married to the previous or next neighboring surah? This system should be redesigned with careful research on the text of the Holy Quran.