اﭘﯿﺪﻣﯿﻮﻟﻮژي آﺳﯿﺐ ﻫﺎي اﺳﮑﻠﺘﯽ - ﻋﻀﻼﻧﯽ اﻧﺪام ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﯽ و اﻧﺪام ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﯽ ﮔﯿﺮان ﮐﺎراد ﺗﺎﻟﻮﮐﺎ

Musculoskeletal Injuries of Both the Upper and Lower Extremities Among Wrestlers from Karad Taluka

ﮐﺸﺘﯽ ورزش ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻗﺪﯾﻤﯽ و ﻣﺤﺒﻮب در ﻫﻨﺪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ اﯾﻦ ورزش، ﻧﯿﺮوي ﺑﯿﻮﻣﺪﯾﮑﺎل ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي در ﺑﯿﻦ ورزﺷﮑﺎران اﻋﻤﺎل ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ و ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮوح ﺷﺪن ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪن ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﯿﻮع ﺟﺮاﺣﺎت ﻣﻮﺳﮑﻮﻟﻮاﺳﮑﻠﺘﺎل در ﻣﯿﺎن ﮐﺸﺘﯽ ﮔﯿﺮان ﮐﺎراد ﺗﺎﻟﻮﮐﺎ بود. ﻣﻮاد و روش ﻫﺎ: 100 ﮐﺸﺘﯽ ﮔﯿﺮان ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ﺷﻤﻮل و ﺣﺬف اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﺟﺮاﺣﺎت ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ داده ﻫﺎي دﻣﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯿﮏ آﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮدآوري ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﯽ ﮔﯿﺮان ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ 1 ﺿﺎﯾﻌﻪ را ﮔﺰارش ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. راﯾﺞ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﺳﯿﺐ دﯾﺪه ﺑﺪن در ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ اﻧﺪام ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﯽ )57/1%( و ﺳﭙﺲ در ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ اﻧﺪام ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻮد )31/4%(. ﮐﺸﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ در ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ اﻧﺪام ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﯽ )57/1%( و ﺳﭙﺲ در ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ اﻧﺪام ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻨﯽ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪ )31/4%(. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: آﺳﯿﺐ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺳﮑﻮﻟﻮاﺳﮑﻠﺘﺎل ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ در اﻧﺪام ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﯽ و ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﺸﺘﯽ ﮔﯿﺮان ﻣﺮد ﮐﺎراد ﺗﺎﻟﻮﮐﺎ ﺷﺎﯾﻊ اﺳﺖ.

Wrestling has been a very ancient and popular sport in India. A variety of biomechanical forces are applied on these athletes due to the very nature of this game, leading to injury to different parts of the body. This study aimed to find the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries among wrestlers from the taluka of Karad. Methods: 100 wrestlers were selected for this study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They completed a structured questionnaire to assess for any injuries regarding wrestling and also their demographic data was recorded. Results: All the wrestlers reported at least 1 lesion. The most commonly injured body regions were at the lower limb region (57.1%) and then at upper limb region (31.4%). Lesions were more frequent in the Lower limb region (45%) and less in the Upper limb region (13%). Sprains were commonly seen in the Lower limb region (34%) as well and followed by Upper limb region (28%). Conclusion: Musculoskeletal injuries of both the upper and lower extremities was found to be high among the wrestlers of Karad. It was found to be more common in males and less in females. Lesions and sprains were found to be more frequent in the lower limb region of the body