كليدواژه :
ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي , ﺷﺊ اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ , ﻃﺮح ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻤﺎرهﮔﺬاري ﻧﮕﺎرشﻫﺎ , ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮت زﻧﺪه ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي , ﭘﯿﺶﺻﻔﺮي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ
چكيده فارسي :
دﻫﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻤﺎدي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮﺣ ﻬﺎي ﺷﻤﺎرهﮔﺬاري ﺑﺮاي ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻧﮕﺎرشﻫﺎ و وﯾﺮاﯾﺶﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮوﻧﺪهﻫﺎ، ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﺮماﻓﺰاري، ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪات و ﺳﺎﯾﺮ اﻧﻮاع اﺷﯿﺎء اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﯾﮏ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮره، ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖﭘﺬﯾﺮ، ﺟﺎﻣﻊ و ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ را در ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ رﻓﻊ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت، در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﯾﮏ ﻃﺮح ﺷﻤﺎرهﮔﺬاري ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ و ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻤﺎرهﮔﺬاري ﻧﮕﺎرشﻫﺎ اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. در اﯾﻦ ﻃﺮح، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻧﮕﺎرش ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭼﻬﺎر ﻋﺪد ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﭼﻬﺎر ﻋﺪد را ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ از ﭼﭗ ﺑﻪ راﺳﺖ »ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻧﺸﺮ«، »ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﺴﻞ«، »ﺷﻤﺎره ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖﻫﺎ« و »ﺷﻤﺎره ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺤﺎت« ﻧﺎﻣﯿﺪه اﯾﻢ. ﻣﻘﺪارﻫﺎي ﺧﺎص ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻤﺎرهﻫﺎي ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺬﮐﻮر و ﻣﻌﺎﻧﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﮐﺮدهاﯾﻢ. ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ آن ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺷﻤﺎرهﻫﺎي ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﯿﮏ ﻧﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﯾﮏ ﻃﺮح »ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖﭘﺬﯾﺮ« اﺳﺖ، زﯾﺮا اﯾﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ را دارد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪون ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر، ﺑﺮاي ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻧﮕﺎرشﻫﺎ و وﯾﺮاﯾﺶﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮوﻧﺪهﻫﺎ، ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﺮماﻓﺰاري، ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪات ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ ﭘﺮوژهﻫﺎ، ﻃﺮحﻫﺎ، ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ، آﺋﯿﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ، ﺷﯿﻮهﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ، ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ، ﮔﺮاﻓﯿﮏﻫﺎ، ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪات اداري و ﺣﻘﻮﻗﯽ و ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ در ﻣﺤﯿﻂﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺑﮑﺎر رود. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺷﮕﺮد اﺑﺪاﻋﯽ ﺟﺪﯾﺪي ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم »ﭘﯿﺶﺻﻔﺮي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ« اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺮﺗﺐﺳﺎزي ﻟﻐﻮي« در اﺳﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻧﮕﺎرش ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد دارد. از اﯾﻦ ﻃﺮح ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﺮاي رﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات اﻧﻮاع اﺷﯿﺎي اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي در ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮت زﻧﺪه اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺣﮑﺎﯾﺖ از ﺳﺰاواري و ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﻮدن ﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدي در ﺑﺮآورده ﺳﺎزي اﻧﺘﻈﺎرات ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ دارﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺎ از ﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدي ﺑﺮاي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﺣﻮزه ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮت ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮدهاﯾﻢ، اﻣﺎ اﯾﻦ ﻃﺮح ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﻃﺮح ﺟﺎﻣﻊ و ﮐﺎرا در ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﺤﯿﻂﻫﺎي اداري، ﻗﺎﻧﻮنﮔﺬاري، ﺣﻘﻮﻗﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ، ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ، ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪي، ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ، ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪات، ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎﺗﯽ، ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار و ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺪه و ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺷﺪن ﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدي و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮ از آن ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺰرﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﯾﮑﻨﻮاﺧﺖ ﺷﺪن درك ﻫﻤﮕﺎن از ﺷﻤﺎرهﮔﺬاري ﻧﮕﺎرشﻫﺎ و وﯾﺮاﯾﺶﻫﺎي اﺷﯿﺎي اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
For decades, numbering schemes have been used to track different versions and revisions of files, software packages, documents, and other types of informational objects. The absence of an all-purpose, adaptive, comprehensive and efficient standard makes various problems in different applications of information technology. To help address these issues, this article presents a quadruple and adaptive scheme for version numbering. In this scheme, the version ID is created using four integers. We call these four numbers from left to right "Release Sequence Number", "Generation Number", "Features List Number" and "Corrections List Number." We have defined specific values for the quadrilateral numbers and their meanings. In addition, the criteria for changing the quadruple numbers are specified in different application types. This is an "adaptive" scheme, as it truly has the ability to track, various versions of files, software packages, project output documents, plans, rules, bylaws, style sheets, maps, graphics, administrative and legal documents, and other similar things in different environments without need of restructuring. Also, a new inventive method called "Extended Zero Leading" is introduced which is used to achieve "lexicographical ordering" in names containing the version ID. The scheme can be used to observe changes in the many types of informational objects such as virtual machine memory in the live migration process. Experimental and analytical results indicate the appropriateness and effectiveness of the proposed scheme in meeting the expectations. Although we have used the proposed scheme for research in virtual machine live migration, it can be used as a comprehensive and effective scheme in all administrative, regulatory, legal, academic, engineering, manufacturing, industrial, document production, operational, and software development environments. It can become a universal standard and be applied successfully. The standardization of the proposed scheme and its widespread usage can also be a great help to harmonize everyone's understanding of the version and revision numbering of informational objects.
