ﻫﻮﯾﺖ و راﺑﻄﮥ آن ﺑﺎ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ از دﯾﺪﮔﺎه اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ ( ره )

Identity and its relation to security from Imam's point of view

رﻫﯿﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎي ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﮥ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ آراء و اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي رﻫﺒﺮان ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪة اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮش آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ و ﻧﺤﻮة ﺷﮑﻞﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﻮﯾﺖ آنﻫﺎ، ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪهاي در اوﻟﻮﯾﺘﻬﺎ در ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ دارد. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎه ﺑﻪ آراء و اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ )ره( درﺻﺪد ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺆال اﺳﺖ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ و راﺑﻄﮥ آن ﺑﺎ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ در دﯾﺪﮔﺎه اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ )ره( ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟ روش اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﺮاي درك ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻫﻮﯾﺖ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ در دﯾﺪﮔﺎه اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ )ره(، ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و ﺑﺎزاﻧﺪﯾﺸﯽ درﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮاﻧﯽﻫﺎ، ﭘﯿﺎمﻫﺎ، ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﯽ اﯾﺸﺎن اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ازآﻧﺠﺎﮐﻪ دﯾﻦ و ﻫﻮﯾﺖ دﯾﻨﯽ اﺻﻠﯽ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﻮﯾﺖﺳﺎز در دﯾﺪﮔﺎه اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ )ره( اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، اﺻﻠﯽﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪات و ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ در ﻣﮑﺘﺐ اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﻌﻄﻮف ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ اﺳﺖ. اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ )ره( ﺑﺤﺮان ﻫﻮﯾﺖ و ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ را از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ و از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﻠﯽ، ﻣﯽ داﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ. در ﻧﮕﺎه اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿﻨﯽ )ره(، آﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺨﺪوش ﺷﺪن ﯾﺎ در ﭘﯽ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ زدن ﻫﻮﯾﺖ اﺳﺖ، ﻫﻤﺎن دﮔﺮ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ و ﺗﻀﺎد ﻣﯿﺎن اﯾﻦ دو ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪن ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﺧﻮدي در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ دﯾﮕﺮي و ﺳﺴﺘﯽ و ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻢ ﺷﺪن در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ دﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻓﺮوﭘﺎﺷﯽ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ و ﻧﺎاﻣﻨﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد.

There are various approaches in the study of identity. Examining the opinions and thoughts of the leaders of countries shows that their attitude towards identity and how their identity is formed, the role of determining This article seeks to answer this question by looking at the views and ideas of Imam Khomeini and its relationship with security in the view of Imam Khomeini. What is the method of the present article to understand the relationship between identity and security in the view of Imam Khomeini, evaluation and rethinking in general of his speeches, messages, interviews as well as his practical course. Where religion and religious identity are the main components of identity in Imam Khomeini's view, therefore, the main threats and security issues in Imam Khomeini's school are focused on this component. Imam Khomeini considered the crisis of identity and personality as one of the most important problems of Islamic societies and one of the influential factors on national security. In Imam Khomeini's view, what causes distortion or seeks to disrupt identity is the other, which, of course, the confrontation between the two causes the identification of one's own identity with the other and weakness and submission to the other causes the collapse of identity and becomes insecure.