بررسي عملكرد صداوسيما در خصوص انعكاس منزلت اجتماعي خانوادۀ شهداي نزاجا

Investigating the performance ofthe Radio and Television in reflecting the social status ofthe family of the martyrs of NEZAJA

ﺧﺪﻣﺖ رﺳﺎﻧﯽ و ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺷﻬﺪاي ﻧﺰاﺟﺎ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ رﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮص ﺻﺪاوﺳﯿﻤﺎ از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ اﻗﺪاﻣﺎﺗﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻن ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺪان ﺗﻮﺟﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮده ﻣﻘﺎم ﻣﻌﻈﻢ رﻫﺒﺮي »ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺷﻬﺪا ﭼﺸﻢ وﭼﺮاغ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻤﻠﮑﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ« و ﺷﺄن و ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺷﻬﺪا ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ و در ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ و ﻫﺮ زﻣﺎن ﺑﺎﯾﺪ اﯾﻦ ﺷﺄن و ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮد. ارﺗﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان 49 ﻫﺰار ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﮐﺮده ﮐﻪ از اﯾﻦ ﺗﻌﺪاد 47 ﻫﺰار ﺷﻬﯿﺪ از ﻧﯿﺮوي زﻣﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺻﺪاوﺳﯿﻤﺎ در ﺧﺼﻮص اﻧﻌﮑﺎس ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادة ﺷﻬﺪاي ﻧﺰاﺟﺎ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ازﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻫﺎروﻟﺪ ﻻﺳﻮل، ﺳﺎﻣﻮﺋﻞ ﻫﺎﻧﻤﻦ، ﮐﺎﻇﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻧﮋاد، ﻣﺎﮐﺲ وﺑﺮ، ﺟﯿﻤﺰ دﯾﻮﯾﺲ و ﭼﺎرﻟﺰوﯾﻼرد ﻣﻮر و ﺗﺎﻟﮑﻮت ﭘﺎرﺳﻮﻧﺰ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﺶ رو ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ـ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ و اﺑﺰار اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮي؛ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮﺷﻪ اي ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اي و ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده در ﻣﯿﺎن 351 ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﻧﺰاﺟﺎ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ در ﺗﻬﺮان ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ و ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ: ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺻﺪاوﺳﯿﻤﺎ در اﻧﻌﮑﺎس ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺷﻬﺪاي ﻧﺰاﺟﺎ )ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ0,988( راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد دارد.

Serving and paying attention to the families of the martyrs of Nezaja through the media, especially the radio, is one of the most important actions that the officials should pay attention to. According to the Supreme Leader, "the families of the martyrs are the beacons of this country" and the dignity of the families of the martyrs is very high and this dignity must be preserved everywhere and at any time. The Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran has sacrificed 49,000 martyrs to the Islamic system, of which 47,000 are from the Army.The present study has been designed and implemented with the aim of identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the productions of One TV in reflecting the social status of the families of the martyrs of Nezaja. In this context, the theories of Harold LaSol, Samuel Hahnemann, Kazem Motamednejad, Max Weber, James Davis and Charles Willard Moore and Talcott Parsons were used. The method of this research is descriptive-survey and measurement tools; the researcher has made a questionnaire that the research questionnaire has been distributed and completed among 351 families of Martyr Nezaja living in Tehran using multi-stage cluster sampling method and using a simple random method. Findings showed that: There is a significant relationship between the strengths and weaknesses of the productions of One Sima network in reflecting the social status of the families of Nezaja martyrs (with a correlation coefficient of 0.988).