كليدواژه :
ﺑﯿﺎﻧﯿﻪ ﮔﺎم دوم اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ , ﻣﻌﻨﻮﯾﺖ و اﺧﻼق , ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا , وﺻﯿﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺪا
چكيده فارسي :
ﭼﮑﯿﺪه ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﻣﻘﺎم ﻣﻌﻈﻢ رﻫﺒﺮي )ﻣﺪﻇﻠﻪاﻋﺎﻟﯽ(، ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﯾﺖ و اﺧﻼق ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ دوم، از ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎي ﻫﻔﺘﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﯿﻪ ﮔﺎم دوم اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، از اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي آن، از ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن ﺻﺤﻪ ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﻮﯾﺖ و اﺧﻼق در ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي وﺻﯿﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺪاي ﻣﻌﻠﻢ اﺳﺘﺎن اﯾﻼم از ﺣﯿﺚ اﻧﻄﺒﺎق ﺑﺎ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﯿﻪ ﮔﺎم دوم اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﺳﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﮐﻤﯽ و از ﻧﻮع ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا از ﻧﻮع ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪاي ﻗﺮار دارد. واﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ از ﻧﻮع، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺳﻨﺎد و ﻣﺪارك ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وﺻﯿﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺪاي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ از ﺣﯿﺚ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي )ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﻮﯾﺖ و اﺧﻼق( ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﯿﻪ ﮔﺎم دوم اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮدآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮐﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ )55 وﺻﯿﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ(، ﮐﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎري ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ وﺻﯿﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮردﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي ﻓﺮم ﻓﯿﺶﺑﺮداري و ﭼﮏﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا، ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. در ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي: اﯾﻤﺎن و ﺗﻮﮐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪا )48(، اﺧﻼص )37(، ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﻪ و دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و اﺧﻼﻗﯽ در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ دﺷﻤﻨﺎن )31(، اﯾﺜﺎر و ﻓﺪاﮐﺎري )29(، ﺻﺒﺮ و ﺷﮑﯿﺒﺎﯾﯽ )28(، ﺧﻮدﺳﺎزي ﻣﻌﻨﻮي و اﺧﻼﻗﯽ )23(، ﻫﻤﺪﻟﯽ و اﺗﺤﺎد )22(، ﻇﻠﻢ و اﺳﺘﮑﺒﺎرﺳﺘﯿﺰي )21(، ﺧﯿﺮﺧﻮاﻫﯽ )20(، ﺣﻔﻆ و اﺷﺎﻋﻪ روﺣﯿﻪ اﻧﻘﻼﺑﯽ )19(، ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ و دﻻوري )18(، ﻋﺰت و اﻗﺘﺪار ﻣﻠﯽ )14(، ﺧﻮدﺑﺎوري و اﻋﺘﻤﺎدﺑﻪﻧﻔﺲ )13(، وﻓﺎداري و اﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ )12( و درﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻮاﻧﻤﺮدي )11( ﻣﻮرد، ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ را ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ، در وﺻﯿﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺪاي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ داﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
The emphasis of the Supreme Leader on spirituality and ethics as the second chapter of the seven chapters of the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution, the importance of addressing this issue and analyzing its components, has been confirmed in various aspects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the analysis of the components of spirituality and ethics in the content of the testaments of the teacher martyrs of Ilam province in terms of compliance with the declaration of the second step of the Islamic Revolution. The research method is quantitative and of the type of content analysis, which is in the category of content analysis of the category type. The unit of analysis is the study of documents, i.e. the analysis of the wills of cultural martyrs in terms of units of measurement (components of spirituality and ethics) based on the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution. To collect information, due to the small size of the research community (55 testaments), the whole community was selected as a sample by census and all testaments were examined and analyzed one by one. The forms of measuring the presentation form and the list of content analysis lists are described using statistical indicators. at the end, it was found that the components: faith and trust in God (48), morality (37), coping with cultural and moral transformation in society by enemies (31), self-sacrifice (29), patience, respectively (28), spiritual and moral self-construction (23), empathy and unity (22), oppression and anti-arrogance (21), benevolence (20), preservation and dissemination of revolutionary spirit (19), courage and bravery (18), dignity and National authority (14), self-confidence and self-confidence (13), loyalty and perseverance (12) and finally chivalry (11), were the most important emphases in terms of frequency, in the testaments of cultural martyrs.
