سنجش كيفيت فضاهاي شهري با رويكرد عدالت جنسيتي در كلانشهرها، مطالعه موردي: كلانشهر تبريز

Evaluation of Quality of Urban Spaces With A Gender Justice Approach In Metropolises, A Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis

ﺣﻀﻮر زﻧﺎن و ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ آﻧﺎن در ﺷﻜﻞ‌دﻫﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي اﻣﺮوزي، ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‌اي ﻣﻬﻢ و ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻲ‌ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. از ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ و ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ در ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ اﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ راﻧﺪه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي رﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺮدان در دﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺔ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‌اي ﻛﻪ در ﺣﻖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪام اﺟﺤﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﺸﻮد. از اﻳﻦ رو ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ‌اي و همچنين ﻣﻬمترﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‌ﻫﺎي ﻣﻄﺮح ﺷﺪه در اﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮص، ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي و رﺿﺎﻳﺖ زﻧﺎن از آنﻫﺎ را در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪه‌اﻧﺪ. در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﭘﺲ از ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﻲ زﻧﺎن، ﺟﻬﺖ اﺧﺘﺼﺎص اوزان ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ از آنﻫﺎ، ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ زوﺟﻲ ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ روش ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﻲAHP ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. در اداﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪل‌ﻫﺎي وﻳﻜﻮر و اﻟﻜﺘﺮ رﺗﺒﻪ‌ﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از ﻫﺮ دو ﻣﺪل، از ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻛﭗ‌ﻟﻨﺪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن-دﻫﻨﺪه اﻳﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 4 و 1 ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰو ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻲ‌ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ از ﻧﻈﺮ رﺿﺎﻳﺖ زﻧﺎن از ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي ﻧﻴﺰ در رﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‌اﻧﺪ و ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ 9 و 5 در رﺗﺒﻪ‌ﻫﺎي آﺧﺮ ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ و وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ را ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي و رﺿﺎﻳﺖ زﻧﺎن ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ اﺳﻜﺎنﻫﺎي ﻏﻴﺮرﺳﻤﻲ و ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﺑﺎﻧﻮاﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪاي ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ رﺿﺎﻳﺖ را از ﺧﺪﻣﺎت و ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي دارﻧﺪ.

Representation of women and their role in shaping modern urban spaces is an important issue. on the other hand, gender and gender justice in urban spaces is an issue that is often marginalised. Gender justice is meant to observe the proportion of women and women in access to all cultural, social and economic facilities, so as not to be deprived of the right to any. hence, the authors of the present study are measured using the theory of theory as well as the most important indices in this regard, the quality of urban spaces and women's satisfaction in different regions of tabriz city. In this study, after identifying effective criteria in the quality of life of women, to allocate weights to each of them, comparing the criteria to ahp ahp method was addressed. in continuation, the city of tabriz was ranked using models vikor and electer and used technique kepland to integrate the results obtained from both models. The results show that region 4 and 1, which are among the quality areas of better life of tabriz, are ranked first in terms of women " s satisfaction with urban spaces, and zones 9 and 5 are ranked last. an‎d in terms of the quality indices of urban spaces and women's satisfaction, the most informal settlements are located in these areas, and women in these regions are least satisfied with services and urban spaces.