ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻃﺮحﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮي ﮐﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان (ﻣﻮرد: ﻃﺮح ﺟﺎﻣﻊ)

Evaluation of The Realization Of Urban Development Plans Of Tehran Metropolis (Item: Master Plan)

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: اﻣﺮوزه ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻃﺮحﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﺟﺰﺋﯽ ذاﺗﯽ از ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢﺳﺎزي درروﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﻮده و ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮑـﯽ از ﻣﻬـﻢﺗـﺮﯾﻦ ﮔﺎمﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮي ﻃﺮحﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزي ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف: ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﻧﺤﻮه ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻃﺮح ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان اﺳﺖ. روشﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ: روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ اﺳﻨﺎدي ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﺮور ﺳﻮاﺑﻖ و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد و ﺑﺎ ﻓﯿﺶﺑﺮداري ﻧﻈﺮي، دادهﻫﺎ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺟﻤﻊآوري و ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﺑﺰار ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ از ﻧﻈﺮات ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن و ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻن در ﺧﺼﻮص رواﯾﯽ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ و ﻧﯿﺰ اوزان و ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ آنﻫﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدهﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻗﻠﻤﺮو ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ: ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻣﺮﮐﺰ اﺳﺘﺎن ﺗﻬﺮان و ﭘﺎﯾﺘﺨﺖ و ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺸﻮر اﯾﺮان اﺳﺖ. و در ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﺧﻮد داراي 22 ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷـﻬﺮداري اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪم اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﻖﭘﺬﯾﺮي در ﺳﻨﺪ ﻃﺮح ﺟﺎﻣﻊ، ﺳﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮاﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﯽ ﻃﺮح ﺗﻔﺼـﯿﻠﯽ، ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و اﺟﺮاي ﻃﺮحﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ و ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﭘﯿﺎدهﺳﺎزي ﺷﺮوط ﺗﺤﻘﻖﭘﺬﯾﺮي در ﺳﻨﺪ ﻃﺮح ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑـﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻋﻮاﻣـﻞ اﺻﻠﯽ اﺛﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ، ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: درﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ، ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺮاﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﯽ ﻃﺮح ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آزﻣﻮن وﯾﻠﮑﺎﮐﺴﻮن ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪه ﻋﺪم ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻌﻨـﺎدار ﺳـﺮاﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖ ﻃﺮحﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ و ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯽ و ﺷﺮوط ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻃﺮح ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺷـﺮاﯾﻂ ﻣﺸـﺎﺑﻬﯽ را ﻧﺸـﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫـﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪه آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺮح ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﺎﮔﺬﺷﺖ از ﻧﯿﻤﻪﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮد در دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑـﻪ اﻫـﺪاف، ﻣﻮﻓـﻖ ﻧﺒـﻮده و ﻟـﺰوم ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮي اﯾﻦ ﻃﺮح ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺛﺮﮔﺬار ﻣﺸﻬﻮد اﺳﺖ

Introduction: Today, paying attention to the evaluation of projects is an intrinsic part of the decision-making process in the urban planning process and has been considered as one of the most important steps for reviewing urban planning projects. Objectives: The main purpose of this article is how to evaluate and achieve the comprehensive plan of Tehran. Methodology: The research method in this research is documents that were collected and analyzed according to the review of existing records and resources and with theoretical filing, data and information. Also, using the semi-structured survey tool, the opinions of experts and officials regarding the validity of the indicators as well as their weights and coefficients of importance have been used. Location: Tehran is the capital of Tehran province and the capital of Iran. This city is located between the cities of Tehran, Rey and Shemiran. The altitude of Tehran starts from about 900 meters above sea level in the south and reaches about 1800 meters in the north. Result and Discussion: The analysis of the findings showed that due to the lack of feasibility indicators in the comprehensive plan document, the three factors of per capita detailed plan services, the amount of preparation and implementation of thematic and local plans and also the amount of implementation of feasibility conditions in the comprehensive plan document to Tehran The title of the main factors influencing the realization was considered. Finally, the results of the study of the realization of service per capita of the project using Wilcoxon test showed that there was no significant realization of service per capita. Also, the success rate of thematic and local plans and the conditions for the realization of the comprehensive plan show similar conditions. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the new comprehensive plan of Tehran after half its life has not been successful in achieving the goals and the need to revise this plan based on the influential factors is evident.