ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ آﻣﻮزش ﺧﻮدﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺿﻄﺮاب، ﻋﺰتﻧﻔﺲ و ﺑﺨﺸﺶ در زﻧﺎن ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖدﯾﺪه

The Effect of Self-Healing Training on Anxiety, Self-Esteem, and Forgiveness in Betrayed Women

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﯾﮏ ﺣﺎدﺛﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﺮدي آﺳﯿﺐزاﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ و رﻓﺘﺎري در ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﮔﺮدد. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ آﻣﻮزش ﺧﻮدﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺿﻄﺮاب، ﻋﺰتﻧﻔﺲ و ﺑﺨﺸﺶ در زﻧﺎن ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖدﯾﺪه ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن در ﺳﺎل 1399 اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻣﻮاد و روشﻫﺎ: ﻃﺮح ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﯿﻤﻪآزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن، ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن و ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ زﻧﺎن ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖدﯾﺪه ﻋﻀﻮ اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻧﺎراﻧﺎن )ﮔﺮوه ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده آﺳﯿﺐدﯾﺪﮔﺎن ﮔﻤﻨﺎم( ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﺑﯿﻦ آنﻫﺎ 30 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در دو ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل و آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ، ﻃﯽ 14 ﺟﻠﺴﻪ )60 دﻗﯿﻘﻪاي، ﻫﻔﺘﻪاي ﯾﮏﺑﺎر( آﻣﻮزش ﺧﻮدﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺸﯽ را درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻮدﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﺟﻤﻊآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ Pollard و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران )1998(، ﻋﺰتﻧﻔﺲ Coper smit )1996( و اﺿﻄﺮاب Zank )1970( ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﮑﺮر اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد آﻣﻮزش ﺧﻮدﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﺿﻄﺮاب، ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻋﺰتﻧﻔﺲ و ﺑﺨﺸﺶ در ﺑﯿﻦ زﻧﺎن ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖدﯾﺪه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ )0/005

Introduction: Marital infidelity is an interpersonal and traumatic event that can produce cognitive, emotional, and behavioral symptoms in the victim. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of self-healing training on anxiety, self-esteem, and forgiveness in betrayed women in Isfahan in 2021. Materials and Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design and a control group. The study population included all betrayed women who were members of the Naranon society (Anonymous sufferers’ family group) in district one of Isfahan. Using convenience sampling, 30 betrayed women were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group underwent 14 sessions (one session per week, 60 minutes each) of self-healing training. The research instruments included Pollard et al’s Family Forgiveness Scale (FFS) (1998), Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (1996), and Zank Anxiety Scale (1970). The repeated measures variance analysis in SPSS software were further employed to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that self-healing training had a significant effect on reducing anxiety, improving self-esteem and forgiveness in betrayed women (p< 0.05). The changes remained stable until the follow-up stage. Conclusion: It is recommended to pay more attention to Self-care education in families due to its role in improving the psychological health of betrayed women, as well as increasing self-esteem and forgiveness and reducing anxiety.