ﻣﻔﻬﻮمﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻋﻘﻞ در ﻗﺮآن ﮐﺮﯾﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ رواﺑﻂ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﯿﻨﯽ

The Concept of Wisdom in the Holy Quran With a Focus on Syntagmatic Relations

ﻫﺪف از ﻧﮕﺎرش اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم »ﻋﻘﻞ«، ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ و ﭘﺮﺑﺴﺎﻣﺪ ﻗﺮآﻧﯽ، ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم در ﻗﺮآنﮐﺮﯾﻢ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻫﯽ وﯾﮋه دارد و ﺗﮑﺮار اﯾﻦ واژه، ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪهياﻫﻤﯿﺖ واﻓﺮ آن اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﺟﺴﺘﺎر ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﻫﺪف و از رﻫﮕﺬر روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ »ﻋﻘﻞ« و اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﻣﻘﻮﻻت ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ آن از آﯾﺎت ﻗﺮآنﮐﺮﯾﻢ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪهاﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ آﯾﺎت ﻗﺮآنﮐﺮﯾﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺗﻔﺎﺳﯿﺮﺷﺎن و ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎهﻫﺎي اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ)ﺳﯿﺎق( ﻣﻔﻬﻮم و از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﻣﺘﻘﺎرب ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم »آﯾﻪ-آﯾﺎت« در اﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻮارد در ﮐﻨﺎر ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺎنﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ و ازاﯾﻦرو ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻫﻢﻧﺸﯿﻦ »ﻋﻘﻞ« ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﺷﻮد. ﻣﺪاﻟﯿﻞ آﯾﺎت وﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ آنﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﻞورزي ﺷﻮد، درآﯾﺎت ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻪﺗﮑﻮﯾﻦ)ﭘﺪﯾﺪهﻫﺎي ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ(، »ﺗﻮﺣﯿﺪ، ﻣﻌﺎد و ﻧﺒﻮت« و در آﯾﺎت ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻪﺗﺸﺮﯾﻊ، »ﻇﻮاﻫﺮآﯾﺎت وﺣﯽ« ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of "wisdom" as one of the most frequent and important Qur'anic concepts. The concept of wisdom, as a frequently used word in the Quran, is of great importance in the Holy Quran. Therefore, in this study, the conceptual analysis of "wisdom" and its semantic categories are extracted from the verses of the Holy Quran, using the descriptiveanalytical approach. This research uses the verses of the Holy Quran along with their interpretations and databases related to the subject of the research, which were purposefully studied and analyzed. By examining the context in which this concept was used as well as extracting similar other concepts based on syntagmatic relations, it became clear that the concept of "sing-signs" is often organized alongside wisdom and therefore can be considered to have a syntagmatic relation with "wisdom". The denotation of the verses and the signs that should be rationalized are in the verses referring to creation (natural phenomena): "monotheism, resurrection and prophecy" and in the verses referring to legislation: "the exoteric meaning of revelation".