توسعه سبز از منظر كارآفريني

Green Development from an Entrepreneurship Perspective

اﻣﺮوزه ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ، ﯾﮑﯽ از ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪارﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺣﻮزهﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﻢ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽآﯾﺪ. از آﻧﺠﺎﯾﯿﮑﻪ ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪي ﭘﻮﯾﺎ، در راﺳﺘﺎي اﯾﺠﺎد و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ اﺳﺖ، ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ راﻫﺒﺮدي ﺑﺮاي ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮام ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺖ و ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري و ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﮕﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻪ واﻗﻊ، اﺗﺎق ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎي آن ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﮐﺸﻮر اﯾﺠﺎد اﺷﺘﻐﺎل، ﺛﺮوت، رﻓﺎه و ﮐﺸﻒ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ و ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻦ، ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ،ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ، ﺿﺮورت ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ و ﻧﻘﺶ آن، ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ، اﻧﻮاع ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازد. راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻪ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﯿﺎن ﮐﺴﺐ و ﮐﺎر و ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ دارد، ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﯾﮏ راﺑﻄﻪ دوﺳﻮﯾﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮﻫﻤﯿﻦ اﺳﺎس ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ، ﭘﺪﯾﺪهاي ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪي ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﻮح ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﯿﺎن ﯾﺎ ﻓﺮارﺷﺘﻪاي در ﺟﺮﯾﺎن اﺳﺖ. درﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺷﺎﻟﻮده ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ، اﺧﻼق ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺸﻢاﻧﺪاز آن ﭼﯿﺰي ﺟﺰ ﺑﻮمﻣﺤﻮري ﻧﯿﺴﺖ

Nowadays, green entrepreneurship is one of the most popular fields of economics. Since entrepreneurship is a dynamic process, in order to create and increase capital, green entrepreneurship is a strategy to maintain both the cycle of nature and the stability and structural continuity of society. The Green Entrepreneur is indeed an environmental think tank whose most important achievements for the green development of the country are job creation, wealth, welfare and discovering opportunities for sustainable development. This article examines entrepreneurship and entrepreneur, entrepreneurship and green development, and green entrepreneurship and its types. The relationship between entrepreneurship and green development depends on the relationship between the business and the environment, which acts as a two-way relationship. Accordingly, green entrepreneurship is a multidimensional phenomenon with multiple levels of analysis that takes place inter or transdisciplinary. As a result, the foundation of green entrepreneurship is environmental ethics, whose vision is nothing but ecocentric.