كليدواژه :
تمثيل , آيات , سنايي , حديقه الحقيقه
چكيده فارسي :
ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﻴﺮي از ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ، از دﻳﺮزﻣﺎن ﻳﻜﻲ از ﺷﻴﻮه ﻫﺎي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﺑﻴﺎن ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ زﻳﺮا درﻧﮕﺮش اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪان اﺧﻼﻗﮕﺮا، واﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﻜﺎري در ادﺑﻴﺎت، اﻧﺴﺎن ﺳﺎزي اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن و ادﻳﺒﺎن، ﺑﺮاي ادراك ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪه ﻳﺎ ﻧﻔﻮذ ﻛﻼم ﺧﻮﻳﺶ از ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮده و از اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ، ﻣﻘﺼﻮد ﺧﻮﻳﺶ را ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﻤﻮده و او را ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ واداﺷﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ. ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت ﻋﺎرﻓﺎﻧﻪ وزاﻫﺪاﻧﻪ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ اﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ اﺷﻌﺎر ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺎﻳﻲ را درﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮد ﻛﻪ ﻣĤﺧﺬ اﻏﻠﺐ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻼت وي، آﻳﺎت، اﺣﺎدﻳﺚ، زﻧﺪﮔﻲ واﻗﻮال ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮان و ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻴﻦ، ﺗﻔﻜﺮات ﺻﻮﻓﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ اﺳﻄﻮره ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. دراﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ روﻳﻜﺮدي ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ دارد و ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﻴﺮي از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻲ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﻪ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻪ، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ آﻳﺎت ﻗﺮآﻧﻲ، ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ ﻫﺪف ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎه ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ وﻛﺎرﺑﺮد آن در اﺷﻌﺎر ﺳﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻨﺎد ﺑﻪ آﻳﺎت ﻗﺮآﻧﻲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ درك و ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻬﻢ دﻳﻨﻲ و ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ اﻣﻜﺎن ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ؟ داﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻲ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﺎﻳﻲ، ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮورت اﻣﻮري ﭼﻮن »زﻛﺎت و ﺑﺨﺸﺶ، دﻧﻴﺎدوﺳﺘﻲ، ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﺲ، ﻏﻴﺒﺖ« و ﻏﻴﺮه، ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻧﻮع ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ را درﺣﻴﺎت دﻧﻴﻮي و اﺧﺮوي، ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎن ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺮح ﻛﺮده و ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻮذ و ﻏﻨﺎي ﻛﻼم ﺧﻮﻳﺶ اﻓﺰوده اﺳﺖ
چكيده لاتين :
The use of allegory has long been one of the most effective ways of expressing educational issues, because, in the view of ethical thinkers, the most prominent function in literature is humanization. To this end, writers and speakers have used allegory to understand the complex content or the influence of their words, and in this way, they have conveyed their purpose to the audience and made them think. Most of the mystical poems contain the poems of Hakim Sanaie, which are often based on his allegories, verses, hadiths, the lives and sayings of the prophets, and the infallible, Sufi thoughts or myths. In this article , which has a descriptive-analytical approach and whit using library resources the review of Allegorical anecdotes in Hadiqag al_Haqiqah based on Quranic verses has been Proceed.With the porpuse of how standing of Allegory and its usage in sanaie Poems,bused on Quranicverses, has made the compredension of important subjects in religion and social issues Possible?The allegory stories of sanaie’Hadiqah,has been Proceed to Necessity of topics such as “Zakh and Munificence” “Worldliness” “Self-Refinement””Backbite”and etc.and has Propounded the affect of these concepts in life and after-life , by expressing pleasnt anecdotes,Adding charisma to his words.
