شناسايي، تبيين و رتبه بندي مولفه هاي ديپلماسي فرهنگي در سينماي ايران

Identifying, Explaining and Ranking the Components of Cultural Diplomacy in Iranian Cinema

ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺎط ﺿﻌﻒ و ﻗﺪرت ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎي اﯾﺮان ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮي از اﺳﻼم ﻫﺮاﺳﯽ و اﯾﺮان ﺳﺘﯿﺰي در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻞ، زﻣﯿﻨﻪﻫﺎي آﮔﺎﻫﯽ و ارﺗﻘﺎء ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ درون ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻮد. ﻟﺬا ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي دﯾﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﯽ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎي اﯾﺮان ﺑﻮده و ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد اﺑﻌﺎد و ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﻮق در ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎي اﯾﺮان و ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ آن ﺑﺎ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب از ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎي اﺳﺎﺳﯽ اﺳﺖ. درﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎزﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﻮق از روش آﻣﯿﺨﺘﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪاي ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ60 ﻣﻮرد ازﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري در ﻓﺎز اول ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ازﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪاي از ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن ﺣﻮزه ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎ و دﯾﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﯽ-ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. در ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻓﯽ و در اداﻣﻪ از ﺳﻪ ﻧﻮع ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ دﻟﻔﯽ، ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﺎت زوﺟﯽ و وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي دﯾﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﯽ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ درﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﺑﻌﺎد ﭘﻨﺠﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﯽ، دﯾﻨﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮑﯽ درﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎي اﯾﺮان اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ، ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎزﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي دﯾﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﯽ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ در ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎي اﯾﺮان از وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ دارﻧﺪ.

By recognizing the weaknesses and strengths of Iranian cinema, by preventing Islamophobia and anti-Iranianism at the international level, the fields of awareness and cultural promotion within the society can be provided. Iran and its distance from the desired situation are fundamental questions. In the study of representation of the above components, the mixed method was used, then a researcher-made questionnaire of 60 cultural components was identified and reviewed. The statistical population in the first phase of the research consists of a group of experts in the field of cinema and diplomacy. In sampling the snowball technique and then three types of Delphi questionnaires, pairwise comparisons and the status of cultural diplomacy components in the form of five national, religious, cultural, political and technical dimensions were used in Iranian cinema. Data analysis showed that the representation of the components of cultural diplomacy in Iranian cinema is far from the desired situation.