عنوان مقاله :
حقوق شهروندي، بستر توسعه پايدار
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
Citizenship Rights, the Platform of Sustainable Development
پديد آورندگان :
تواهن، احمد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد علوم و تحقيقات - دانشكده منابع طبيعي و محيط زيست - گروه حقوق محيط زيست، تهران، ايران , زيبا كلام مفرد، صادق دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد علوم و تحقيقات - دانشكده الهيات، حقوق و علوم سياسي - گروه علوم سياسي، تهران، ايران , مولايي، يوسف داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﺣﻘﻮق و ﻋﻠﻮم ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ - ﮔﺮوه ﻋﻠﻮم ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﯾﺮان
كليدواژه :
ﻧﻬﺎد و ﻧﻬﺎدﮔﺮاﯾﯽ , ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار , ﺣﻘﻮق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي , ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ , ﻣﻨﺸﻮر ﺣﻘﻮق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي
چكيده فارسي :
ﭼﮑﯿﺪه: ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﭘﺎﯾﺪار، ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي از ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ ﻧﯿﺎز اﻧﺴﺎن را ﺑﺪون آﺳﯿﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آﯾﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. از آﻧﺠﺎﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﭘﺎﯾﺪار از ﮔﺬر ﺣﻘﻮق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد. ﺿﺮوري اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در اﯾﻦ ﺣﻮزه و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎي ذيرﺑﻂ، اﻫﺪاف ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﭘﺎﯾﺪار را ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﯿﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮي از روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﻬﺮهﮔﯿﺮي از روش ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي، اﺳﻨﺎد داﺧﻠﯽ و ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار را از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺣﻘﻮق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي، ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار داده اﺳﺖ. ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎزي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮاي اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ رﻓﺎه اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ، در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ و ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ و ﻋﺎدﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻼت و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ را ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ درﺳﺎﯾﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﻣﯿﺴﺮ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻻزﻣﻪ آن ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﻣﻨﺸﻮر ﺣﻘﻮق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮ و ﻗﺪرﺗﻤﻨﺪ و اﺟﺮاي ﻣﻮﺛﺮ آﻣﻮزش ﺣﻘﻮق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي و آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮق و ﺗﮑﺎﻟﯿﻒ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮد در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ دوﻟﺖ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
Sustainable Development is a form of development that can meet human needs without harming the resources of the future. Since sustainable development is possible through the civilian rights, it is necessary to consider the existing laws and relevant institution.This research with descriptive-analytic approach (data collection from national and international resources, etc.) has conducted the achievement of sustainable development considering the citizens’ rights. Analysis shows stabilizing of sustainable development will lead to the improvement of social participation with gaining the trust of citizens, which requires the establishment of the charter of civilian rights as a comprehensive law. familiarization of citizens with their dights and duties before the government, ultimately paves the way for sustainable urban development. This study also Examines the crises related to sustainable development (Air Pollution, Water Pollution, population growth, agriculture, deforestation, food security, etc.) and provides suggestions in cultural, social, economic, political and legal areas.
عنوان نشريه :
پژوهش هاي سياسي و بين المللي
