تدابير امام حسن عسكري ع براي حفظ جان فرزندش

Imam Hassan Askari's measures to save his son's life

يكي از مهم‌ترين نكات در زندگي امام حسن عسكري ع تلاش و تدابير آن حضرت براي حفظ فرزند و جانشين‌شان حضرت مهدي عج بود. شرايط دشواري كه خلافت عباسي براي آن امام همام ايجاد كرده بود و دشواري ارتباط با شيعيان ايجاب مي‌كرد تا برنامه مناسبي براي حفظ جان حضرت مهدي عج طراحي و اجرا شود. اين نوشتار بر آن است تا راهكارهاي امام حسن عسكري ع براي اين مهم را به روش وصفي تاريخي و با بهره‌گيري از منابع متقدم تبيين نمايد. امام يازدهم براي دفع خطر از فرزندش تدابير ارزشمندي را انديشيده و برنامه دقيقي را طراحي كردند كه قبل از تولد فرزندش تا زمان شهادت خودشان و حتي بعد از آن در برگرفت و بدين‌وسيله خطر را از ايشان دور كردند. مخفي نگه داشتن بارداري همسر، پنهان بودن تولد، عقيقه توسط ديگران، حضور مستمر در دربار عباسيان و معرفي جانشين خود بدون ذكر نام، تغيير محل سكونت امام مهدي عج و نهي از سؤال از نام ايشان از اقدامات آن حضرت بود.

One of the most remarkable points of Imam Hassan Askari's life is his endeavor and strategies in order to protect his successive Imam and his only son, Imam Mahdi. The complicated circumstance which the Abbasi's Caliph had made and difficulties through the communications between Imam and his Shia's necessitated an appropriate and practical scheme for saving Imam's successor's life. This article wants to explain the ways in which the Imam Hassan did that important duty through expressive and historical approach and by using old sources. The Eleventh Imam utilized a thorough program and strategy to protect his son's life which included the times before birth of his successor until his himself martyrdom and even the times after that. As some of his activities we can mention his attempt to conceal his spouse's pregnancy, hiding the birth of Imam Mahdi, delegating other people to do Aqiqa, attending the Abbasi's court constantly, talking about his successor without uttering his name, forbidding any question about his name and changing the place in which Imam Mahdi lived.