عناصر ديني و روان‌شناختي كارآمد در فرايند پيش‌گيري از بيماري كرونا

Efficient religious and psychological elements the process of Corona virus disease prevention

ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ، ﺑﯿﻤـﺎري ﻫﻤـﻪﮔﯿﺮ، ﻧﮕﺮانﮐﻨﻨـﺪه و ﺧﻄﺮﻧـﺎﮐﯽ اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ ﺗﻤـﺎﻣﯽ ﺟﻮاﻣـﻊ را درﮔﯿـﺮ ﮐـﺮده اﺳـﺖ. ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﺶرو، ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ دﯾﻨﯽ و روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺳﻮدﻣﻨﺪ در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﭘﯿﺶﮔﯿﺮي از ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ اﻧﺠـﺎم ﺷـﺪ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ - ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و اﺟﺘﻬﺎدي ﺑﻮد. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﭘﯿﺶﮔﯿﺮي و ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ، ﭘﺮداﺧﺘـﻪ ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ. از ﺗﺘﺒـﻊ و ژرفاﻧﺪﯾﺸـﯽ در آﻣﻮزهﻫـﺎي روانﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣـﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔـﯽ ﻣـﯽﺗﻮاﻧـﺪ در ﭘﯿﺶﮔﯿـﺮي، ﺑﻬﺒـﻮد و ﺗﺴـﻬﯿﻞ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨـﺪ درﻣـﺎن ﮐﺮوﻧـﺎ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار در ﭘﯿﺶﮔﯿﺮي و ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻞ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ درﻣﺎن ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ ﻋﺒﺎرتاﻧﺪ از 1. ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ؛ 2. ﺣﻤﺎﯾـﺖ اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﯽ؛ 3. اﻓـﺰاﯾﺶ ﺻـﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ و ﻫﻤـﺪﻟﯽ؛ 4. اﯾﺠـﺎد اﻣﯿﺪواري و ﻣﺜﺒﺖ اﻧﺪﯾﺸﯽ؛ 5. ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﺗـﺎبآوري و اﻓـﺰاﯾﺶ آﺳـﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻤّ ـﻞ؛ 6. ﺗﻘﻮﯾـﺖ ﺑﺎورﻫـﺎي ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘـﯽ و ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ؛7. اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﺧﺪاﺳﻮ.

Corona virus disease is a pandemic, worrying, and dangerous disease that involves all societies. The current research, aimed to investigate efficient religious and psychological elements the process of Corona virus disease. This is a descriptive-analytical and Ejtehadi study. This study addressed the efficient religious and psychological elements the process of Corona virus disease prevention. From looking deep into psychological and Islamic teachings it could be concluded that there are different element can be effective in prevention, recovery, and facilitation of treatment. The most important effective psychological and spiritual factors in preventing and facilitation of the treatment are: 1. Exercised appropriate with one’s biological conditions; 2. Social support; 3. Increased intimacy and empathy; 4. Hope and positive thinking; 5. Resilience and increased tolerance; 6. Increased epistemological and cognitive beliefs; 7. Increased spiritual relations with God.