عنوان مقاله :
فرايندهاي ديني و روانشناختي حضور قلب در نماز بر اساس منابع اسلامي
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
Religious and psychological processes of mindfulness in prayer according to Islamic sources
پديد آورندگان :
محمدي دهنوي، سعيد دانشگاه قرآن و حديث , هوشياري، جعفر جامعه المصطفي العالميه - گروه روانشناسي، ايران
كليدواژه :
ﺣﻀﻮر ﻗﻠﺐ , ﺧﺪاﺑﯿﻨﯽ , ﻧﻤﺎز و اﺳﻼم , روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ
چكيده فارسي :
ﻧﻤﺎز در زﻣﺮه ﺑﺮﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺒﺎدات اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒـﻮﻟﯽ ﺳـﺎﯾﺮ ﻋﺒـﺎدات، ﺑـﻪ ﻗﺒـﻮﻟﯽ آن ﻣﻨـﻮط اﺳـﺖ و ﺣﻀـﻮر ﻗﻠـﺐ ﮐـﻪ روح ﻫﻤـﻪ ﻋﺒﺎدات اﺳﺖ از ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﮐﻤـﺎل ﻋﺒـﺎدات ﻣﺤﺴـﻮب ﻣـﯽﺷـﻮد. ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ ﭘـﯿﺶرو ﺑـﺎ ﻫـﺪف ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﯾﯽ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨـﺪﻫﺎي دﯾﻨـﯽ و روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺣﻀﻮر ﻗﻠﺐ در ﻧﻤﺎز ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ اﺳـﻼﻣﯽ ﺑـﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠـﯽ اﻧﺠـﺎم ﺷـﺪ. دادهﻫـﺎ ﺑـﻪ روش ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي ﮔﺮدآوري و ﺳﭙﺲ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي، ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. در اﺑﺘﺪا 21 راﻫﮑﺎر ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺴـﺐ ﺣﻀـﻮر ﻗﻠـﺐ در ﻧﻤـﺎز ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ و روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﺠﺪد آنﻫـﺎ، ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺘـﺎً 7 راﻫﮑـﺎر اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب و ﺗﺒﯿـﯿﻦ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﯾﺎد داﺋﻤﯽ ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ، ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ اﯾﻤﺎن، دوري از ﻓﺤﺸﺎ و ﻣﻨﮑـﺮ و رﻋﺎﯾﺖ آداب ﻧﻤﺎز از ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪﻫﺎي دﯾﻨـﯽ ﺣﻀـﻮر ﻗﻠـﺐ در ﻧﻤـﺎز اﺳـﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﯿﻦ ﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ روانﺷﻨﺎﺳـﯽ، ﺗﻘﻮﯾـﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ و ذﻫــﻦ آﮔــﺎﻫﯽ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﺪا و ﺣﻘﯿﻘــﺖ، ﺗﻐﯿﯿــﺮ ﺳــﺒﮏ زﻧــﺪﮔﯽ و درك ﺑﻌــﺪ رو انﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻧﻤــﺎز، در زﻣــﺮه ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪﻫﺎي روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺣﻀﻮر ﻗﻠﺐ در ﻧﻤﺎز اﺳﺖ.
چكيده لاتين :
Prayer is of the highest worships and is the prerequisite for other worships being accepted by God. Mindfulness while worshiping is required for all worships being perfect. The current research aimed to identify religious and psychological processes of mindfulness in prayer according to Islamic sources using descriptive-analytical method. Data were gathered using bibliographical method and then analyzed by categorizing. First, 21 ways were identified for mindfulness according to Islamic sources and psychology; these 21 ways then categorized and reduced to 7 ways. Results showed that according to Islamic sources processes of mindfulness in prayer are: constant remembrance of God; strengthening faith; avoidance from vices; and doing prayer in the best manner. In addition, according to psychological sources the psychological processes of mindfulness in prayer are: strengthening cognition and mindfulness regarding God and the truth; to change the life style; and understanding the psychological aspect of prayer.
عنوان نشريه :
پژوهش نامه روان شناسي اسلامي
