رابطه آرزو با رضامندي بر اساس حديث «مَن كَثُرَ مُناهُ قَلَّ رِضاهُ»

Relationship between Wish and Satisfaction according to the Hadith “The one who wants more has less satisfaction

در اﺣﺎدﯾﺚ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺑﻪ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس ﺑﯿﻦ آرزو و رﺿﺎﻣﻨﺪي اﺷـﺎره ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ. ﻫـﺪف اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ ﺗﺠﺮﺑـﯽ و روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﯾﻦ راﺑﻄﻪ اﺳﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ اﺳـﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ 200 ﻧﻔﺮ از داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﻤﺎﯾـﻪ آرزو و رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﯾﺎﻓﺘـﻪﻫﺎي ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد ﻫﻤﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ ﺑـﯿﻦ رﺿـﺎﯾﺖ ﮐﻠـﯽ ﺑـﺎ آرزوي ﺑﯿﺮوﻧـﯽ، ﻣﻨﻔـﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار و در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺑﺎ آرزوي دروﻧﯽ، ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨـﺎدار اﺳـﺖ. در رﮔﺮﺳـﯿﻮن آرزوﻫـﺎي ﺑﯿﺮ وﻧـﯽ، ﺧﺮدهﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎي ﺛﺮوت و زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ را ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻣـﯽﮐﻨﻨـﺪ اﻣـﺎ ﺧﺮدهﻣﻘﯿـﺎس ﺷـﻬﺮت ﻣﻌﻨـﺎدار ﻧﺒـﻮده و رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ را ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﺪ. در رﮔﺮﺳـﯿﻮن آرزوﻫـﺎي دروﻧـﯽ، ﺧﺮدهﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫـﺎي رﺷـﺪ، ارﺗﺒـﺎط و ﻫﻤﮑـﺎري، رﺿــﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧــﺪﮔﯽ را ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨــﯽ ﻣــﯽﮐﻨﻨــﺪ و ﺧﺮدهﻣﻘﯿــﺎس ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﯽ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎدار ﻧﺒــﻮده و رﺿــﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧــﺪﮔﯽ را ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨــﯽ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﺪ.

In Islamic hadiths, the inverse relationship between desire and satisfaction is stated. The purpose of this study is its experimental and psychological study. The method of the present study is descriptive and correlational. The population of this study included 200 students in Qom who were selected by convenience sampling method. The research instrument was the Wish and Life Satisfaction questionnaires. Findings show that the relation of overall satisfaction with external desire was negative and significant and in contrast, the relation with internal desire was positive and significant. In the regression of external desires, the subscales of "wealth" and "beauty" predicted life satisfaction; but the “reputation” subscales were not meaningful and did not predict life satisfaction. In regression of inner desires, the subscales of "growth", "communication" and "cooperation" predicted life satisfaction. Health subscales are not meaningful and do not predict life satisfaction.