عنوان مقاله :
پيش‌بيني سرسختي روان‌شناختي بر اساس باورهاي مذهبي و سبك‌هاي اسنادي زنان متأهل
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
Predicting psychological hardiness based on religious beliefs and attribution styles in married women
پديد آورندگان :
دهستاني، مهدي دانشگاه پيام نور تهران - گروه روان‌شناسي، ايران , مهدوي، عاطفه دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي تهران , عبداللهي فلاحي، فاطمه دانشگاه پيام نور تهران - گروه روان‌شناسي، ايران
كليدواژه :
ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ , ﺑﺎورﻫﺎي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ , ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎي اﺳﻨﺎدي
چكيده فارسي :
ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺑﺎورﻫـﺎي ﻣـﺬﻫﺒﯽ و ﺳـﺒﮏﻫﺎي اﺳـﻨﺎدي در زﻧﺎن ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﻠﯿـﻪ زﻧـﺎن ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 5 ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﻮد. ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ در ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ 85 ﻧﻔـﺮ ﺑـﻮد ﮐـﻪ ﺑـﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼـﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳـﺎده اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﻫﺎي ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸـﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳـﺨﺖروﯾﯽ ﮐﻮﺑﺎﺳـﺎ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸـﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳـﺒﮏﻫﺎي اﺳـﻨﺎدي ﺳـﻠﯿﮕﻤﻦ و ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ آﻟﭙﻮرت و راس ﺑﻮد. روش ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺎ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓـﺰار spss، ﺗﺤﻠﯿـﻞ رﮔﺮﺳـﯿﻮن ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿـﺮه اﻧﺘﺨــﺎب ﺷــﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘـﻪﻫﺎي ﭘــﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد ﮐــﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫــﺎي ﺳـﺒﮏ ﮐﻠــﯽ/ اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﯽ، ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮي دروﻧﯽ، ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮي ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ و ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺗﻮان ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ را دارﻧـﺪ و ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﺒﮏ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار/ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪار و ﺳﺒﮏ دروﻧﯽ/ ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ، ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨـﯽ ﺳﺮﺳـﺨﺘﯽ روانﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ را ﻧﺪارﻧـﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻗﻮيﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﺧﺮده ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮي دروﻧـﯽ اﺳـﺖ. ﻣـﯽﺗـﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳـﺒﮏ اﺳـﻨﺎدي ﮐﻠـﯽ/ اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻـﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﻫﻤـﺮاه ﺟﻬـﺖﮔﯿﺮي دروﻧـﯽ و ﺑﯿﺮوﻧـﯽ ﻣـﺬﻫﺒﯽ در ﻣﯿـﺰان ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﯽ روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ زﻧﺎن ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ دارد.
چكيده لاتين :
The purpose of this study was to predict psychological hardiness based on religious beliefs and attributional styles of married women. This was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of this study was all married women in district five of Tehran. The sample consists of 85 people who were selected through simple random sampling. The Hardiness Questionnaire (Kobasa, 1979), the Seligman et al. (1983) attributional styles questionnaire, and the Allport and Ross’s Religious Orientation Questionnaire (1976) were used. Using multivariate regression analysis, data were analyzed by the SPSS software. Study findings showed that general/specific style and intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientations could predict psychological hardiness while stable/unstable and internal and external styles could not. The strongest predictor of psychological hardiness is intrinsic religious orientation. It can be concluded that general/specific attributional style, along with intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientations, can influence the psychological hardiness of married women.
عنوان نشريه :
پژوهش نامه روان شناسي اسلامي
