بررسي رابطه انواع افسردگي از منظر قرآن با جهت گيري مذهبي

Investigating the relations of types of depression form Quran's perspective with religious orientation

اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ از ﺑﯿﻤﺎريﻫﺎي ﺑﺴﯿﺎر راﯾﺞ رواﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻓﺮدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از اﻓـﺮاد را ﺗﺤﺖاﻟﺸـﻌﺎع ﻗـﺮار داده اﺳـﺖ. ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﺴﯿﺎري ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ روان اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس، ﻫﺪف ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ، ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ راﺑﻄـﻪ اﻧﻮاع اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻗﺮآن ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺑـﻮد. ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ آﻣـﺎري 214 ﻧﻔـﺮ از داﻧﺸـﺠﻮﯾﺎن داﻧﺸـﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳـﻼﻣﯽ واﺣـﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎً از ﻫﺮ دو ﺟﻨﺲ زن و ﻣﺮد ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺴﺎوي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺳـﻦ داﻧﺸـﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﺑـﯿﻦ 20 ﺗــﺎ 40 ﺳــﺎل ﺑــﻮد و ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮرت ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳــﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨــﺎب ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰارﻫــﺎي ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ در اﯾــﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿــﻖ، ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻗﺮآن )ﻓﯿﺎض و ﻫﻤﮑـﺎران، 1394( و ﻣﻘﯿـﺎس ﺟﻬـﺖﮔﯿﺮي ﻣـﺬﻫﺒﯽ )ﺑﻬﺮاﻣـﯽ اﺣﺴـﺎن، 1380( ﺑـﻮد. ﯾﺎﻓﺘـﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺑﺎ اﻧﻮاع اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻗﺮآن ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻨﻔـﯽ دارد و اﯾـﻦ ﺑـﺪان ﻣﻌﻨـﺎ اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ اﻓـﺮادي ﮐـﻪ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﻗﻮيﺗﺮي دارﻧﺪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑـﺮ دادهﻫـﺎي رﮔﺮﺳـﯿﻮن، اﺑﻌـﺎد ﺟﻬـﺖﮔﯿﺮي ﻣـﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ، ﻗﺪرت ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ اﻧﻮاع اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ را دارﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠـﻪ اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد اﺑﻌـﺎد ﺟﻬـﺖﮔﯿﺮي ﻣـﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺑـﺎ اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻗﺮآن ارﺗﺒﺎط دارد و ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ آن را ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ.

Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses that influence on social and personal lives of many people. Much research indicates the effective role of religion on mental health. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the relations of the types of depression form Quran's perspective with religious orientation. 214 students from Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch (age ranged between 20 and 40) completed the depression diagnosis scale based on Quran (Fayyaz et al., 2016) and religious orientation scale (Bahrami Ehsaan, 2002). Results indicated significant negative correlation between religious orientation and depressions types from Quran's perspective. It means that people with stronger religious orientation less than others suffer from depression. This study showed that the dimensions of religious orientation were related to depression form Quran's perspective and could predict it.