پيش بيني نگرش به روابط فرازناشويي براساس ميزان استفاده از شبكه‌هاي مجازي اجتماعي، ويژگي هاي شخصيتي و طرحواره‌هاي ناسازگار اوليه در زنان

Predicting attitudes toward Extra Marital Relationship based on the use of virtual social networks, personality traits, and early maladaptive schemas in women

راﺑﻄﻪ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎراﺣﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪه و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﯾﮑﯽ از دﻻﯾﻞ ﻋﻤﺪه ﻃﻼق و ازﻫﻢﭘﺎﺷﯿﺪﮔﯽ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮان ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎً ﺑﺎ آن ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ دﺧﯿﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﯿﺰان اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ و اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر اوﻟﯿﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﯿﻨﯿﮏﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺎوره ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 140 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ از اﯾﻦ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده 103 ﻧﻔﺮ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮدآوري دادهﻫﺎ از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﺎرك واﺗﻠﯽ )2006(، ﻓﺮم ﮐﻮﺗﺎه اﻟﮕﻮ ﯾﺎﻧﮓ )1994(، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺻﻔﺎت ﭘﻨﺞﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ ﻧﺌﻮ )1985( و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺠﺮدي و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران )1393( اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ وﺟﻮد دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ روانرﻧﺠﻮري و ﺗﻮاﻓﻖﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺑﻌﻼوه ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر اوﻟﯿﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮازﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ اﻣﯿﺪ ﻣﯽرود ﺑﺘﻮان ﺑﺎ آﻣﻮزش ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎي ﻻزم در ﺧﺼﻮص ﻣﯿﺰان اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ و اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر اوﻟﯿﻪ در ﻣﺸﺎورهﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺶ از ازدواج ﺗﺎ ﻣﯿﺰان زﯾﺎدي ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮيﻫﺎي ﻻزم را ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ آورد.

The extramarital affair as a distressing experience, as well as one of the main reasons for divorce and the breakdown of marital life, is an issue that couples therapists face on a regular basis. Several factors can be In this issue. The aim of this study was to predict attitudes toward extramarital affairs based on the use of virtual social networks, personality traits and early maladaptive schemas. The statistical population included all couples referring to Gonbad city counseling clinics. To collect the data, Mark Watley's (2006) attitude questionnaire to transnational relationships, Yang's short schema form (1994), Neo's personality five-question assessment questionnaire (1985), and social networking questionnaire of Jahanbani (2018) were used. The results of the correlation coefficient and regression analysis showed that there is a significant correlation between the use of virtual social networks and attitudes towards transnational relations. There is also a significant relationship between neuroticism and agreement with attitudes toward transnational relationships. In addition, there is a significant correlation between early maladaptive schemas and attitudes toward extramarital affairs. Therefore, according to the research results, it is hoped that by training the necessary skills in the use of virtual social networks and also examining personality traits and early maladaptive schemas in premarital counseling to a large extent, the necessary can be done.