بررسي رابطه ميان خودكارآمدي و رضايت ورزشي با سطح عملكرد ورزشي سربازان وظيفه

Investigating the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Athletic Satisfaction with Soldiers Sport Performance Level

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي رابطه ميان خودكارآمدي و رضايت ورزشي با سطح عملكرد ورزشي سربازان وظيفه صورت گرفت. مواد و روش ها: اين تحقيق از نوع همبستگي بوده و جامعه آماري آن، تمام سربازان 18 الي 30 سال تيپ 130 شهيد دلجويان شهرستان بجنورد در سال 1398 بودند كه تعداد 258 نفر به روش تصادفي خوشه اي انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامه رضايت ورزشكار(ASQ) ، پرسشنامه خودكارآمدي شرز (GSES) و چك ليست محقق ساخته عملكرد ورزشي براي گردآوري داده هاي تحقيق استفاده شد. از نرم افزار Spss نسخه 22 و روش هاي آماري ضريب همبستگي اسپيرمن، تحليل رگرسيون گام به گام و آزمون كروسكال واليس براي تحليل داده هاي تحقيق استفاده شد. يافته ها: نتايج نشان داد كه بين رضايت ورزشي و عملكرد ورزشي همبستگي مثبت 0/47وجود دارد (0/01

Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and athletic satisfaction with the sport performance level in soldiers. Methods and Materials: This research is a correlational study and its statistical population was all soldiers aged 18 to 30 years of the 130 presidio Brigade of the Martyrs of Deljuyan in Bojnourd in 2019. 258 people were selected by cluster random sampling technique. The Athlete Satisfaction Questionnaire (ASQ), the Sovereign Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (GSES) and the Sports Performance Checklist were used to collect research data. Spirman correlation coefficient statistical methods, step-by-step regression analysis and Collis-Wallis test were used to analyze the research data through SPSS version 22. Results: The results showed that there was a positive correlation between sports satisfaction and athletic performance (P <0.01). There is a positive correlation between selfefficacy (effort, initiative, perseverance) and athletic performance (P <0.01). The variables of initiative, perseverance and sports satisfaction are able to positively predict 28% of the variance in soldiers’ athletic performance (P <0.001). There is no statistically significant relationship between the age and level of soldiers education with athletic performance, athletic satisfaction and self-efficacy (P <0.05). There is also no statistically significant relationship between athletic background and athletic satisfaction; however soldiers athletic performance and their self efficacy enhance by increasing their athletic background (P <0.05). Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that sports satisfaction and self-efficacy can predict soldier’s athletic performance.