ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻫﺎي زﺑﺎﻧﯽ اﺷﻌﺎر ﮐﻮدﮐﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﮐﯿﺎﻧﻮش

Linguistic foregroundings of child's poetry Mahmoud Kianoush

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺎزي از ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﺎﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺗﺸﺨّﺺ ﺑﺨﺸﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ آﻓﺮﯾﻨﺶ ﻫﻨﺮى، ﺧﻠﻖ آﺛﺎر ﺑﺰرگ و اﺑﺪاع ﺳـﺒﮏ ﻫـﺎى ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ اﯾﻔﺎ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﺟﺴﺘﺎر ﻧﺘﯿﺠﮥ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر دﺳﺖ ﯾـﺎﺑﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﮕﺮدﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﺟﺴـﺘﻪ زﺑﺎﻧﯽ اﺷﻌﺎر ﯾﮑﯽ از ﭘﯿﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎن ﺷﻌﺮ ﮐﻮدك در اﯾﺮان، ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﮐﯿﺎﻧﻮش اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﮐﯿﺎﻧﻮش ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺷـﻌﺮ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻓﺮاوان ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ و ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ اﺳﺖ ﺷﻌﺮ ﮐﻮدك ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻓﻨﯽ و اﺻﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮر ، ﭘـﺲ از ﺑﯿـﺎن ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ اي راﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺎزي و ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﺎي آن، ﻣﻌﺮّﻓﯽ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﮐﯿﺎﻧﻮش و اﺷﻌﺎر ﮐﻮدﮐﺎﻧـﮥ وي ، ﺑﺮﺟﺴـﺘﻪ ﺳـﺎزي ﻫـﺎي اﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ و ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪة ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﮥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ، در دو ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻨﺠﺎر اﻓﺰاﯾﯽ و ﻫﻨﺠـﺎرﮔﺮﯾﺰي ، در ﺳـﺮوده ﻫـﺎي ﮐﻮدﮐﺎﻧـﻪ اش ﻣـﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﯿﻮة ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔﯽ - ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠـﯽ اﻧﺠـﺎم ﺷـﺪه و ﻣﺒﺘﻨـﯽ ﺑـﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ آﻣﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺸـﺎن ﻣـﯽ دﻫـﺪ ﮐـﻪ وي از اﻧـﻮاع ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﻫﻨﺠـﺎر اﻓﺰاﯾـﯽ و ﻫﻨﺠﺎرﮔﺮﯾﺰي در ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺎزي زﺑﺎن اﺷﻌﺎر ﮐﻮدﮐﺎﻧﻪ اش ﺑﻬـﺮه ﺑـﺮده اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ در اﯾـﻦ ﻣﯿـﺎن ﻧﻘـﺶ ﻫﻨﺠـﺎرﮔﺮﯾﺰي ﻫـﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﯿﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ.

foregrounding the ways in which plays an important role in distinguishing the artistic creation, Creating great works and Inventing personal styles. This research is the result of this research In order to achieve outstanding lyric poetry of one of the pioneers of child poetry in Iran Named Mahmoud Kianoush. Kianoush gives great importance to the structure of poetry He believes that Child poem should be technical and principled. To reach for this purpose, After the introduction, an introduction to the highlight and its practices, Introducing Mahmoud Kianoush and his children's poems, The foregroundings of this great contemporary poet and writer In two parts of the norms of regularity extra and deviation, His childish poems have been analyzed and analyzed This research was conducted in a descriptive-analytical manner and based on library studies The investigations carried out in this paper show that He has used various types of regularity extra and deviation norms to foregrounding the language of his childish poetry. In the meantime, the role of deviations has been noticeable.