رمانتيسم در شعر ويليام بليك و نادر نادرپور

Romanticism in the poetry of William Blake and Nader Naderpour

رمانتيسم از مهم‌ترين مكاتب ادبي در جهان معاصر است كه اساس و شالوده غربي دارد و ظهور آن همزمان با فروپاشي نظام سلطه در اغلب كشورهاي اروپايي، وقوع انقلاب صنعتي، رشد شهرنشيني، رشد طبقه متوسط، گسترش سوادآموزي و تحولات ديگر بود. به طور كل مي‌توان رمانتيسم را بينش هنري ادبي قرن نوزدهم ناميد. آغاز اين جنبش از كشور انگلستان بود اما به مانند ساير مكاتب به كشورهاي ديگر هم رسيد و كشور ايران هم از اين پديده قرن دور نماند و شاعران مطرح از اين جريان و مؤلفه‌هاي آن در شعرشان استفاده نمودند. در اين مقاله پس از اشاره‌اي مختصر به مكتب رمانتيسم ويژگي‌هاي شعري دو تن از پيروان اين مكتب يعني ويليام بليك در انگلستان و نادر نادرپور شاعر نامي ايراني كه وجه رمانتيسمي قوي‌تري دارند بررسي مي‌شود و مشخصاتي از جمله كودكي، بازگشت به محيط ساده و روستايي، مرگ، تخيل و ... كه از بارزترين مختصات مكتب رمانتيسم است بررسي مي‌گردد و در نهايت به اين نتيجه مي‌رسيم كه شباهت‌هايي ميان دو شاعر از منظر مكتب رمانتيسم وجود دارد كه نشان مي‌دهد هر دو شاعر از شيره‌ي مكتب رمانتيسم نوشيده‌اند و شهد آن در اشعارشان به وضوح قابل دستيابي است.

Romanticism is one of the most important literary correspondences in the contemporary world, which is based on the West and its emergence coincided with the collapse of the system and the Industrial Revolution. All of which were not new and famous phenomena of classical humans and they were the most famous literary and artistic insights of nineteenth-century Romanticism. This school has been a natural imaginative art for those who seek to take refuge in a fading and imaginative world in terms of the hardships and difficulties of the industrial world. By reviving the landscapes of nature, we are trying to recall the lost blessing, or we were about to destroy it. For many years, the dominance of European art and literature was in fact provincial, after the dry rules of dry classicism and against aristocracy. In the poems of William Beck and Nader Naderpour, the components of romanticism are well seen. In this study, after examining the school of Romanticism, the characteristics of this school are expressed and then the poems of William Blake and Nader Naderpour will be analyzed. From reading the works and analyzing them, it seems that both poets chose this school together for personal reasons and together due to social conditions, so that it can have a great impact on nature due to their past life in nature and the reference to freedom and He observed death due to the unhealthy conditions of the society in their poems and the child played a role in some of the poems Sometimes both poets want to go back to the past and live in a simple rural environment, and sometimes they write about their past and childhood memories in their poems.