ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اي ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎ در ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻬﻠﻮاﻧﯽ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﮥ ﻓﺮدوﺳﯽ و ﻣﺜﻨﻮي وﺻﻒ آﻻت ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﯿﺮزا ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ وﺣﯿﺪ ﻗﺰوﯾﻨﯽ

A Comparative Study of Image Creation with the War of Tools in the Heroic Section of Ferdowsi Shahnameh and Masnavi Descriptions of MirzaMohammad Taher Vahid Qazvini

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه در ﻣﯿﺎن آﺛﺎر ادﺑﯽ از ﺷﺎﻋﺮان ﺟﻬﺎن، ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮوده ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﻣﯽ ﺧﻮرﯾﻢ ﮐﻪ از آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم ﺷﺎﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي ادﺑﯽ ﺟﻬﺎن ﯾﺎد ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﮥ ﻓﺮدوﺳﯽ ﯾﮑﯽ از آﻧﻬﺎ اﺳﺖ. ﯾﮑﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮاﺧﻮر ﺣﻤﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﻮدن ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻤﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﺳﺘﺮگ در آن ﺣﻀﻮري ﭼﺸﻤﮕﯿﺮ دارد، آﯾﯿﻦ ﻫﺎ و ﻓﻨﻮن و اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي رزم اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ درﺑﺎرة آن اﻧﺠﺎم ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي رزﻣﯽ در آﻓﺮﯾﻨﺶ ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﻫﻨﺮي ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ دارﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺮاﺳﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻪ در ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻧﺒﺮد و رزم و ﭼﻪ در ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺰم از آﻧﻬﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﺜﻨﻮي»آﻻت ﺟﻨﮓ«، اﺛﺮ وﺣﯿﺪ ﻗﺰوﯾﻨﯽ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺷﺎﻋﺮان ﻗﺮن 11و12ﻫﺠﺮي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ داراي ﻫﺸﺖ ﺻﺪ ﺑﯿﺖ و در ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﮕﯽ ﺳﺮوده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ درﺻﺪد آن اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮة ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ـ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اي ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ و ﻣﺜﻨﻮي آﻻت ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﯿﺮزا ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ وﺣﯿﺪ ﻗﺰوﯾﻨﯽ ﺑﭙﺮدازد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎ در ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻬﻠﻮاﻧﯽ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﮥ ﻓﺮدوﺳﯽ و ﻣﺜﻨﻮي وﺻﻒ آﻻت ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﯿﺮزا ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﻗﺰوﯾﻨﯽ، ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري در ﻧﻮع اﺑﺰارﻫﺎ، ﻣﯿﺪان ﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﮕﯽ، ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ اﺑﺰارآﻻت، ﺻﻮر ﺧﯿﺎل و... وﺟﻮد دارد. از آﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن درﺑﺎرة اﯾﻦ ﻣﺜﻨﻮي ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪه درﺻﺪد آن اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮّﻓﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﯾﻦ اﺛﺮ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﮥ ﻓﺮدوﺳﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ و وﺟﻮه ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ و ﺗﻔﺎوت آﻧﻬﺎ را ﻣﺸﺨّﺺ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ و ﻣﯿﺰان و ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮي اﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ در وﺻﻒ ﺟﻨﮓ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎ از ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﮥ ﻓﺮدوﺳﯽ را ﺑﯿﺎن ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ.

Among the literary works of the poets of the world, we come across poems which are called literary masterpieces of the world. Ferdowsi Shahnameh is one of them. One of these topics, in which the important parts of this great book have a significant presence due to its epic nature, is the mirrors, techniques and tools of warfare, about which no research has been done so far. Combat tools play an important role in the creation of artistic images, as they have been used throughout the Shahnameh, both in describing battle and battle scenes and in describing feast scenes. Masnavi "Tools of War", the work of Vahid Qazvini, is one of the poets of the 11th and 12th centuries AH, which has eight hundred verses and is written to describe the tools of war. This research seeks to compare the Shahnameh and Masnavi of Mirza Mohammad Taher Vahid Qazvini's war instruments in a descriptive-comparative manner. The results indicate that there is a significant difference between the creation of imagery and tool warfare in the heroic part of Ferdowsi Shahnameh and Masnavi descriptions of Mirza Taher Qazvini's war tools. Since no research has been done on this Masnavi so far, the author intends to introduce this poet and study this work and compare it with Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and identify their similarities and differences and the extent and how this poet is influenced in describing the war of tools from Shahnameh. Express Ferdowsi .