نگاهي به شيوه هاي مضمون بندي در غزليات كليم كاشاني

Take a look at methods themes in kalim kashani's Ghazals (Sonnet)s

يكي از شيوه هاي سبكي و منحصر به فرد در شعر سبك هندي كه باعث خلق معاني و مضامين بكر شعري (معني بيگانه) گرديده است بكار بردن شگردهايي است كه با استفاده از آن به كشف رابطه و پيوندي تازه ميان امري ذهني با عيني پرداخته كه در ظاهر هيچ پيوندي ميان آنها نبوده و اين جزئي نگري و باريك بيني و دقّت در جزئيات عاملي است كه شاعر حتّي اشياء پيرامون خود را به عنوان يكي از عناصر مضمونساز انتخاب مينمايد. كليم را ميتوان تواناترين شاعر در تجسّم بخشيدن به معاني دقيق و مصوّر ساختن افكار رقيق در قالب الفاظ خواند كه غزليّاتش مُزيّن به تشخيص، باريك انديشي، مضمونهاي بكر و بديع، خيال پردازي، معاني رنگين و استعاره هاي متعالي و دور از ذهن است. در اين پژوهش شگردهاي مضمونبندي در غزليات كليم مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت و مشخص شد كه وي براي بستن مضمون و مضمون‌‌بندي در غزليّاتش از عناصر مختلفي بهره ميگيرد كه اين عناصر در شبكة تصاوير و تداعي معاني در شعر او نقش مهمّي داشته چون نگاه ژرفبين و خلاّق او مدام از يك شيء يا پديده، متوجّه امر ديگري شده كه از طريق ارتباط ميان الفاظِ يك بيت و پيوند بين آنها و رابطة سه گانة شباهت، مجاورت و تضاد از رهگذر نگرشي دقيق و جزئي به اشياء پيرامون خود مضموني تازه خلق ميكند.

Kalim can be considered as the most capable poet to embody precise meanings and illustrate diluted thoughts in a rhetoric format whose sonnets are full of recognition, subtlety, pristine and innovated themes, imagination, colorful meanings and transcendent metaphors.In this study, the techniques of the themes were studied in Kalim's sonnets. In addition, it was found One of the stylistic and unique methods in Indian style poetry that has created special poetic meanings and contents (strange meaning) is the use of techniques that discover new connections and relations between the concrete and the abstract that there seems to be no connection between them. Moreover, this meticulousness, subtlety, and precision in the detail is a factor that the poet selects even the surrounding objects as one of the thematic elements. that he used various elements for the themes in his sonnets, which played a significant role in the network of images and associations of meaning in his poetry. Since his profound and creative look in one thing or phenomenon was discerning continually the other things that created a new theme through the relation between the expressions of a verse and the( link between them and the triple relation of similarity, proximity, and contradiction via the detailed and partial attitude toward the surrounding objects.