مقايسه شفقت به خود و خودكارآمدي در افراد با و بدون عمل جراحي زيبايي

Comparison of self-compassion and self-efficacy in people with and without cosmetic surgery

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعيين تفاوت شفقت به خود و خودكارآمدي در افراد با و بدون عمل جراحي زيبايي انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع علي- مقايسه اي بود. جامعه آماري پژوهش حاضر شامل كليه دانشجويان دختر با عمل جراحي زيبايي و بدون عمل جراحي زيبايي دانشگاه آزاد تنكابن در نيمسال تحصيلي دوم سال 99-1398 بود كه از بين آن ها تعداد 50 دانشجو با عمل زيبايي و 50 دانشجو بدون عمل زيبايي با استفاده از روش نمونه گيري در دسترس به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل: پرسشنامه شفقت خود نف و همكاران (2003)، پرسشنامه خودكارآمدي عمومي (GSES) شرر و همكاران (1982) بود. نتايج تحليل واريانس چندمتغيره (MANOVA) نشان داد بين افراد با عمل جراحي زيبايي و افراد بدون عمل جراحي زيبايي در متغيرهاي شفقت به خود و خودكارآمدي تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و افراد بدون عمل جراحي زيبايي از شفقت به خود و خودكارآمدي بالاتري نسبت به افراد با عمل جراحي زيبايي برخوردارند.

The aim of this study was to determine the difference between self-compassion and self-efficacy in people with and without cosmetic surgery. The method of the present study was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study included all female students with cosmetic surgery and without cosmetic surgery in Tonekabon Azad University in the second semester of 2019-2020, of which 50 students with cosmetic surgery and 50 students without cosmetic surgery using the method. Available sampling was selected as the research sample. The research instruments included: Self-Compassion Questionnaire et al. (2003), General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (GSES) Scherer et al. (1982). The results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that there is a significant difference between people with cosmetic surgery and people without cosmetic surgery in the variables of body image, self-compassion and self-efficacy. Higher than people with cosmetic surgery. As a result, the hypotheses of this study were confirmed and there was a significant difference between people with cosmetic surgery and without cosmetic surgery.