بررسي جامعه شناختي تأثير دينداري بر فرهنگ سياسي (مطالعه موردي شهر فارسان)

Sociological investigation of the effect of Religiosity on the political culture (Case Study: Folk like Political Culture of Farsan City)

در اﯾـﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟـ ﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ ﺗـﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿـﺮ دﯾﻨـﺪاري ﺑـﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨـﮓ ﺳﯿﺎﺳـﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘـﻪ ﻣـﯽ ﺷـﻮد . ﻓﺮﻫﻨـﮓ ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان ﺟﺰﺋــﯽ از ﻓﻀــﺎي ﻣﻔﻬــﻮم ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﯽ درﺑﺮ ﮔﯿﺮﻧــﺪه اﻧــﻮاع ﺑﺎورﻫــﺎ، ارزشﻫــﺎ، اﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎت و داﻧﺶ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺮدم اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﺳﯿﺎﺳـﺖ، ﺣﮑﻮﻣـﺖ، ﺷﺨﺼـﯿﺖ ﻫـﺎي ﺳﯿﺎﺳـﯽ و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدﻫﺎي آﻧﺎن ﺳﻮﮔﯿﺮي ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. دﯾﻨـﺪاري ﻧﯿـﺰ ﻣﯿـﺰان ﻋﻼﻗـﻪ، اﺣﺘـﺮام و ﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨـﺪي ﭘﯿـﺮوان ﺑـﻪ ﯾـﮏ دﯾــﻦ ﺗﻠﻘــﯽ ﻣــﯽﺷــﻮد. ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﯽ را ﺑــﺮ اﺳــﺎس ﻧﻈﺮﯾــﻪ آﻟﻤﻮﻧــﺪ و ورﺑــﺎ در ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﻈــﺎم ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﯽ، ﻓﺮآﯾﻨــﺪﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﯽ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳــﯽ ﮐــﺮدﯾﻢ و ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮر ﺗﺒﯿــﯿﻦ ﺗﻐﯿﯿــﺮات ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﯽ، ﻣﺘﻐﯿــﺮ دﯾﻨــﺪاري را در ﭼﻬــﺎر ﺑﻌــﺪ اﻋﺘﻘــﺎدي، ﻋــﺎﻃﻔﯽ، ﭘﯿﺎﻣــﺪي و ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﮑﯽ ﻣــﻮرد ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻗﺮار داده و ﺑـﻪ دﻧﺒـﺎل ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﯾﯽ ﺗـﺄﺛﯿﺮ آن ﺑـﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨـﮓ ﺳﯿﺎﺳـﯽ ﺑـﻮدﯾﻢ. اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻈـﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﯿـﺖ ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔﯽ و از ﻧــﻮع ﮐﻤـﯽ ﻣــﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑـﺎ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔﯿــﺮي ﺧﻮﺷـﻪ اي ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ اي از ﻣﯿــﺎن 26842 ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اي ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ 378 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﻣـﺮدم ﺷـﻬﺮ ﻓﺎرﺳـﺎن ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮان ﭘﺎﺳـﺦ ﮔـﻮ اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑـ ﺮ اﺳـﺎس ﯾﺎﻓﺘــﻪﻫــﺎي ﭘــﮋوﻫﺶ، دﯾﻨــﺪاري و ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺳﯿﺎﺳــﯽ داراي راﺑﻄــﻪ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ و دﯾﻨــﺪاري ﺑــﺮ آن ﺗــﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳـﺖ ؛ ﯾﻌﻨـﯽ ﺑـﺎ ﺑـﺎﻻﺗﺮ رﻓـﺘﻦ ﻣﯿـﺰان دﯾﻨـﺪاري ﻣـﺮدم ﻓﺮﻫﻨـﮓ ﺳﯿﺎﺳـﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﻤﺖ ﻣﺸـﺎرﮐﺘ ﯽ ﻣـﯽ رود. ﻫــﻢ ﭼﻨـﯿﻦ در ﺗﺤﻠﯿــﻞ رﮔﺮﺳـﯿﻮﻧﯽ دﯾﻨــﺪاري و اﺑﻌـﺎد ﭘﯿﺎﻣــﺪي، ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﮑﯽ و ﻣﺘﻐﯿــﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي- اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري داﺷﺘﻨﺪ.

In this Article, the effect of religiosity variable on political culture is investigated. Political culture as a part of political development concept atmosphere contains a variety of peoples beliefs values emotions and political knowledge which have been oriented towards their policy government political figures and performances .Religiosity is also a religion followers degree of interest respect and commitment towards in such a way political culture is taken into account in a four concept format in accordance with the theory of Glock and Stark as well as using the political culture theory of Almond and Verba . the current research is to investigate the degree of Religiosity effect and its aspects on the political culture. This research is descriptive and quantitative in nature. By multistage cluster sampling method, 378 samples of farsan were selected as responsive among 26,842 people. research finding show that there is a strong significant relationship between the Religiosity and its aspects as well as the dependent variable. On the other hand the hypothesis of Religiosity influencing on political culture was confirmed .research findings show that among the Religiosity aspects the credential emotional and ritual aspects and their consequences influence the religious political culture Iranians political culture and the whole political culture dimensions respectively .among the Religiosity aspects the ritual one has the most relationship and effect on the research dependent variable .