نقش سبك‌هاي دل‌بستگي و عملكرد خانواده در پيش‌بيني رضايت جنسي

The role of attachment styles and family functioning in predicting sexual satisfaction

ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋـﻮاﻣ ﻠﯽ ﮐـﻪ زﻧـﺪﮔ ﯽ اﻧﺴـﺎن را ﺗﺤـﺖ ﺗـﺄ ﺛﯿﺮ ﻗـﺮار ﻣـ ﯽ دﻫـﺪ ، ﺗﻤـ ﺎﯾﻼت ﺟﻨﺴـ ﯽ اﺳـﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺗﮑﻮﯾﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ اﻧﺴـﺎن ﻧﻘـﺶ اﺳﺎﺳـ ﯽ دارد. ﻫـﺪف ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ، ﺑﺮرﺳـ ﯽ ﻧﻘـﺶ ﺳـﺒﮏ ﻫـ ﺎي دل ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﯽ و ﻋﻤﻠﮑــﺮد ﺧــﺎﻧﻮاده در ﭘــ ﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨــﯽ رﺿــﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴــﯽ اﺳــﺖ. روش ﭘــﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻫــﺪف، ﮐــﺎرﺑﺮدي و از ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔــﺮدآوري داده ﻫــﺎ ﺗﻮﺻــﯿﻔﯽ- ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﯽ اﺳــﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ آﻣــﺎري در اﯾــﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ زﻧﺎن ﻣﺮاﺟﻌـﻪ ﮐﻨﻨـﺪه ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺮاﮐـﺰ ﺳـﻼﻣﺖ واﻗـﻊ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ 2 ﺷـﻬﺮ ﺗﻬـﺮ ان در ﺳـﺎل 1399 اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ 220 ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑــﻪ روش ﺗﺼــﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳــﺎده اﻧﺘﺨــﺎب ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑــﺮاي ﺟﻤــﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت از ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺳــﺒﮏ ﻫــﺎي دل ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﯽ ﻫــﺎزن و ﺷــﺎور )1987(، ﻋﻤﻠﮑــﺮد ﺧــﺎﻧﻮاده اﭘﺴــﺘﯿﻦ و ﻫﻤﮑــﺎران )2007( و رﺿــ ﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴـــﯽ ﻫﺎدﺳــﻮن ) 1981( اﺳـــﺘﻔﺎده ﺷـــﺪ و داده ﻫــﺎ از ﻃﺮ ﯾـــﻖ روش آﻣـــﺎري ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳــﻮن و رﮔﺮﺳــﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﯾــﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿــﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘــﺎﯾﺞ ﭘــﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎن داد ﮐــﻪ ﺳــﺒﮏ دل ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﯽ اﯾﻤــﻦ ﺑــﺎ رﺿــﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴــﯽ راﺑﻄــﻪ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎدار دارد وﻟــ ﯽ ﺳــﺒﮏ دل ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﯽ ﻧـﺎ اﯾﻤﻦ و اﺟﺘﻨــﺎﺑﯽ ﺑــﺎ رﺿـ ﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻨﺴــﯽ راﺑﻄــﻪ ﻣﻨﻔــﯽ ﻣﻌﻨـﺎدار دارﻧــﺪ ) 0/05

Research method was applied based on goal and was descriptive-correlation based on data gatherin method. The statistical population consisted of all women referring to health centers located in district 2 of Tehran in 1399, in which 220 subjects were selected by simple random sampling method. The data were collected by Hazen and Shaver attachment styles (1987), Epstein and colleagues family function (2007) and Hudson Sexual Satisfaction (1981). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient, and multi-variable linear regression.The results of the study showed that there is a significant positive relationship between secure attachment style and sexual satisfaction But the unsafe and avoidant attachment style has a significant negative relationship with sexual satisfaction (r= 76/0, P<0.05). The results also showed that all components of family function (problem solving, communication, roles, emotional accompaniment, emotional association, behavior control) have a positive relationship with sexual satisfaction. Regarding the results of regression tables, the variables of attachment styles and family functioning can predict sexual satisfaction.